The family nursing of the stomach cancer Shu future trouble

The stomach cancer is one of clinical most familiar malignant tumors, at our country its outbreak rate with die of illness rate all for whole body malignant tumor of first.Under the general circumstance, the treatment principle head chooses surgical operation therapy, after operation the wound completely heal, the digest way function recovers, the food is in good shape, and the sufferer can immediately get out of the hospital.But sufferer's getting out of the hospital don't cure the be over of nursing work and get out of the hospital the recuperating of the family nursing quality and sufferer's oneself of empress prolong the meaning that the life has very importance towards raising curative effect, .
A, food nursing
The stomach is one of important human body digestive organses and have to exercise, store and secrete function.Pass a gastric peristalsis to carry on agitation towards temporary existing inside the stomach of food and grate, and with secrete of the stomach liquid full mixture, then the metered emissions is at the small intestines and carry on further digest absorption.Its sport after the stomach resection, store and secreted function to take place the variety of different degree, the past food problem is one of the key problems of stomach resection empress.
In order to adapt to digest way present condition for rebuilding, the food should notice gradual transition, from sparse arrive dense, little from the quantity arrive quantity many, from the low calories arrive hot quantity, make sugar, protein, fat of absorb to need with machine body gradually to mutually match.Concretely should attain following what time:
Much aer little amount meal
Everyday 5-6 meals, appetite with the ego feel all proper for principle.From flow a food beginning(such as:Rice juice, egg drop soup, Ou powder, milk, and egg thick soup...etc.)arrive half to flow a food(such as:Gruel, wonton, noodles slice, and noodles...etc.), finally transfer common food.Time that the food transfers is controled by sufferer.Enter half to flow a food for two weeks after the general Shu, half year can immediately recover common food after the Shu.1.
Chew thoroughly and eat slowly
Making the food well chewed in the mouth cavity is lousy and is as full and hybrid as saliva, with act for the function of part stomach, ease to destroy stomach of burden.
The food is proper simple elegance
Give high egg white, high vitamin, high cellulose of the food of easy digest, eat fresh vegetable and fruit more, eat the fat less, little eat or don't eat a pickle article.Because containing in the pickle article is more of two A radicle second nitrates, easily convert into the carcinogen second nitric An in the body.Little drink or don't drink a high density of beverage, avoid mordacious stimulating food and lead cold, lead a hot drink food.The total calories that takes everyday takes 1500~2000 kilocalories as proper.
The smoking ban hates wine
The wine all knows to the incitement everyone of digest way, and injures liver.Smoking cigarette is harmful, and influences secreting of digestive juice.Smoke wine 100 harm but none benefit, have to forbid, have to hate.
Add iron
The stomach acid lacks after the stomach resection, the absorption of influence iron, can cause to lack iron anemic.Consequently should insist that iron pot is an important cooking utensil, and take the sulfuric acid second made of iron and choose to eat animal liver, bean, spinach, and red date...etc. some foods with more iron content according to the concrete circumstance.
Two, prevent°from complications
Dump comprehensive advertise for
Is divided into after the Shu earlier period and later period to dump comprehensive advertise for, later period usually be called low blood sugar comprehensive advertise for.Often while having meal or after meal instant go to appear in an hour weak have no dint, faint, also immediately even lie of wishes.Someone expresses a cold sweat, confused, the companion has an abdominal distension in the meantime full, winning the stomach has already turned over a movement and even appears diarrhea.Adopting following measure much can prevent°fro:
The ① much aer little amount meal, and once avoid sweet, lead salty, lead thick food.
The ② chews thoroughly and eats slowly, slow-moving meal.
The ③ after meal is even to lie for 20-30 minutes.
The ④ is ineffective separately can use under the doctor's instruction kind must settle 2-3 times/day of 50-100 mgs before the meal subcutaneous injection with defer stomach row empty, repress secreting of bowel liquid and the absorption of glucose.The food adjusts to manage invalid and not the ability be subjected to kind must settle a treatment, can consider a surgical operation treatment.
The alkalescence returns to flow sex stomach inflammation and esophagus to blaze
The in great quantities alkaline bowel contents return inflow stomach or esophagus and make the wall is inside stomach and esophagus of glue a film damaged.The breastbone burns behind bright kind ache and gall vomit to mainly express for it.Can pass to take to eliminate Dan An, Ding the wood and stomach glue a film protection treatment, late ask to adopt half to lie sleep, take part in the athletics of certain degree to toughen etc. means to keep alkaline liquid from returning to flow.Observe l to still exist for 8 months,such as symptom, , then can consider that the surgical operation rectifies.
Three, mental nursing
Discovered in early days, earlier period surgical operation is raised a sufferer existence rate of key.Since have already gone to cure for good surgical operation, the most measure of the stomach cancer treatment has become pass by.The optimistic and self-confident and pleased mood will make the machine body nervous system, endocrine system attained a kind of new balance after Shu, and can transfer potential of machine body, better and disease war.BE saying such as Greece medical science rare wave carat bottom in the house:"The person's emotion woulds be paroxysm good doctor".Will never can underrate emotion to the function for recovering from illness.Educate a patient since come it, then Anne it;Allow a violent storm hurricane outside the window, I bring trouble to forever pursue from the mindset of the Wei however the immobility.
Four, the environment adapt to
Appropriate activity and rest are the beneficial measure of the sufferer orientation environments and do what the strength allows of carry on some outdoor activities and athletics to toughen, such as:Take a walk, beat Taichi, tennis, travel...etc., since toughens physical strength, and then breathed fresh air.And sport urges stomach and intestines peristalsis increment, there is original function in the aspects of preventing alkalescence from returning flowing sex stomach inflammation and esophagus blazing.Adequacy of watch a literature program and widely make friend, promote family of in peace and harmony, increment ego of happy feeling, this is to promote health, exaltation sufferer existence rate of key.
Five, reexamine time and contents
All should arrive reexamination in the hospital for 3 months, half year and a year after getting out of the hospital.Hereafter along with horary of change, combining my circumstance can prolong reexamination time and check a contents to mainly have appropriately:Blood, urine, then three greatest normal regulations, liver achievement, kidney achievement, CEA(cancer Pei antigen), the B is super, CI, digest way barium meal, inside mirror etc..Its purpose is understanding whether exists a cancer swollen relapse and damage degree of chemotherapy medicine to machine body.Function during the period of stomach cancer sufferer recovering from illness process winning, it family nursing quality hasing allowing of no and neglecting, at our country community nursing still disfunctional today, need a nursing's personnel and go to hospital at the sufferer period, designing carry on healthy knowledge infusion and healthy behavior training, and notice hospital discharge after of with visit and the writing form guide.These will have an aggressive function to existence quality and extension existence period that raise a sufferer in stomach cancer Shu.