After the Shu of liver cancer nursing

After operation 6~24 hs, awake take half to lie, tiny shut a pair of eyes, use a nose of deep breathing, guide sufferer's arms-elbow joint-shoulder joint to bend to stretch sport and legs toe to carry-the toe-ankle joint-knee joint-Kuan the joint bend to stretch, inside turn over and outside turn over sport.Everyday 4 times, each time 10 time.The Shu enlarges movable quantity on the first stage on the 1st day(24~48 hs) behind, and increase movable item, take half to lie, the increment expands chest sport, everyday 2~3 times, 5 times of each time, the companion a cough can be turned over a body by others help, light Kou back each 2 hs is once.After the Shu on the 2nd day(48~72 hs) instruction sufferer active movable arms and legs, each 2 hs once, each time 5~10 mins, such as year old physically weak or can not descend a bed activity, should carry on lifting hip training to it, method is two leg crooked, two arms support a bed and again and again lift a hip, every day 50~100 times, gradually increment number of times, until ventilate.Grow the method can adopt for other such as stomach, bile duct and Yi surgical operation and wriggle towards promoting bowel, ventilate soon and prevent bowel from gluing connecting to have very good curative effect.After the Shu on the 3rd day, pull out a pair of sets tubes, the Zhu sufferer is sat to a bedside, the legs bottom hangs, active movable arms and legs, head neck joint and muscle, consider feeling to support in the others under run about, notice prevention and cure to catch a cold to aggravate a condition, under the practice the bed activity should stand a beginning from the bedside and gradually hand a bed to run about, every day 2~3 times, each time 15~20 mins.

1.Breath way nursing because the surgical operation wound is big, the Ge muscle jacks up and breathes sport to be subjected to a limit, if the sufferer appears a cough and spits out phlegm a difficulty, can give fog turn inhalation, everyday 2 times, fog after turning the inhalation gives to turn over a body in time each time, light Kou back, instruction sufferer hands press press to slice, deep breathing a cough, the encouragement coughs phlegm.

2.Mental nursing because the surgical operation slices and leads the friction of flowing the tube to produce ache and brings pain and sufferings to sufferer's body, the Zun cures Zhu to give the town the painful pump keep on using, and observe a record to use an efficacy of medicine fruit, can according to sufferer mental state, cultural character carry on mental state to appease and give spirit consolation, set up to win paroxysm confidence.A cough, deep breathing is by hand pressed to press to slice and carefully fixed to lead to flow a tube and prevent°from leading to flow to take care of return the ache caused by ambulation.

3.The food nursing generally forbids to eat for 3 days, bowel peristalsis instauration after, give to all flow →the half flow →Pu food.Because liver function decrease, have a poor appetite, the nourishment condition is worse, should give nourishment support, when the sufferer can take a meal guide a sufferer to choose some hot quantity, just the right amount high-quality egg white, high vitamin, low fat, low sodium and easy digest food.Little food many meals is basic principles and avoid cold and rigidity food, in fixed time measure sufferer's weight to understand nourishment condition.

4.Sweep a nursing to flow tube, reservation to lead urine, malnutrition and phlegm liquid because of leading excessive can become an infection of potential danger, should strengthen a skin nursing, use Wen Shui to wipe to wash whole body several times everyday, keep mouth cavity and meeting private parts to sweep, keep bed to sweep aridity, replace bed sheet and sick personnel to take once everyday.Forbid period of food to strengthen a mouth cavity nursing.Change a medicine, cure, nursing, strictly performance have no germ operation regulations, cut off infection path;Keeping each to lead to flow to take care of is lucid, the belly has no male body to advertise for and leads discharge<5 mls, pull out to lead to flow a tube in time, be infected by prevention;Giving repeated advice to sufferer and family members can not at will uncover gauze, by hand the touch slices, in order to prevent pollution.Replace each lead to flow tube, must use sparse tincture of iodine cotton label disinfection, the reasonable uses antibiotics and prevent°froms being infected to take place with control, after closely observing Shu in 5 days the body advertise for:Have have no the issue of blood order, purple Gan and jaundice, observe wound to ooze a liquid and ooze a blood circumstance, monitor a sufferer to wet sugar and wet specific weight and urine quantity.The reasonable arrangement loses a liquid in proper order, bring trouble the diagnosis and treatment provide a dependable basis.

6.Recover from illness a nursing sufferer because of liver leaf cut off, in response to close observation consciousness appearance is a cup too low disorder, ego care the ability lower, personality and behavior abnormality, food forbidden high egg white food, give carbohydrate is lord of food, promise the balance of water, electrolyte and other nourishments.Lie a bed rest to avoid strenuous exercises, sweep a bowel way before the Shu, can reduce the source of blood ammonia, may take place the parts of factor of the liver brain disease after getting rid of Shu, Shu empress intermittent give oxygen for 3~4 days, with protection liver cell, make the blood oxygen saturation degree maintained in above 95%.

In addition, minority of liver leaf resection future trouble because the belly cavity leads to flow Chang can result in liver's creating the partial infection of noodles not, cause after the hair bleed of occurrence, Shu behind may also cause digest way issue of blood, digests a symptom in response to the tight observation sufferer, if vomit, should observe the color and property of vomiting the thing and excrement, do concealed blood to experiment when it's necessary.

Prevent°from the principle of liver cancer

1.Early discover, early diagnose, aggressive treatment.To attain to discover in early days generally wanted clinical survey.Normal crowd a year a check-up;Hepatitis patient half year a check-up;Cirrhosis patient's a check-up in 3 months;AFP goes up to check once in 1~2 months.

2.The diagnosis of the liver cancer.Mainly is a few following items:First, is the history that inquires a disease, especially have already had no hepatitis background.

Secondly is a check-up, but for a lot of the patients are particularly earlier period the patient is to check don't come out of, later period liver cancer can Men and belly pack piece.

Analyze liver function, hepatitis virus moreover index sign and AFP, CEA and CA199.Particularly AFP value, 75% is recessiveness for male 25% in the patient of liver cancer, once going up, the very high time especially rise, supporting this diagnosis didn't be doubtful.If grew a lump inside the patient liver, AFP could not expel liver cancer for feminine gender.CEA is especially a digest way the tumor index sign of large intestine cancer, why want to lift here?Because the digest way tumor specially and easily takes place liver to transfer, if we finds out tumor in the liver can follow a rattan to touch the original hair cooking stove that the melon find out it.The CA199 is the tumor index sign of Dan way system, parts of the bile duct cell cancer in the liver cancer will also go up of, so we sometimes also want to check.

Still having is an image to learn a check, then the colorful B is super, CT, MRI.Some patients say that the doctor makes the best check for me, do MRI, isn't MRI more definitely good than CT?That is uncertain.Some patient the CT reflection is very intelligent, if the CT check came out, need not check MRI.Some patients are on the CT such as the resolution isn't a too high reflection isn't too clear, we can make a MRI to confirm once.So in the out-patient service check-up generally is a CT to add a colourful super or is MRI to add a colourful super.In time of see inside the liver a lump want to strengthen CT or strengthen MRI, in the aspects of discriminating good and malignant liver cancer of and discriminate original hair liver cancer, contain important function after the hair liver cancer, because of original hair liver cancer strengthen effect obvious but after hair liver cancer strengthen the effect isn't obvious.While diagnosing liver cancer why use "the colorful B is super" but need not "the black and white B is super"?Because the colorful B is super to see the blood circumstance in the lump, the black and white B is super could not see, but the blood is the importance basis that discriminates a good malignant tumor.Have a blood still need to use many colorful Pu Leis to measure this blood is an artery or vein frequency chart, if is an artery frequency chart, so we still need to measure blood resistance index number, if over 0.7, so this is the importance that diagnoses liver cancer basis.

If above a few check methods can not also confirm of, particularly AFP rises of the very high patient needs to make liver to share to wear a sting to live check, is also a pathology check, can make to the tumor cell a settle sex, because the chemotherapy medicine has different reaction to the different tumor cell type.

If can not also confirm some patients need to make the liver artery builds a shadow, it is the first step that gets involved a treatment.The artery gets into a pipe from first until liver artery, then create a shadow, can discover detections, such as CT and Ci resonance...etc. not of the sufferer of liver cancer.(the embryonic appearance more familiar than liver cancer, use the instrument in nowadays the check still don't come out of)Clinical up usually have a phenomenon like this, we didn't discover a lump, but AFP is very high, and has hepatitis background, after giving to get involved a treatment to these patientses, AFP sometimes declines to normal, turn over proof tumor to belong to embryonic appearance.

The familiar cause of disease of stomach cancer

The outbreak circumstance of stomach cancer all has obvious difference in the different region, different human race.The boong easily suffers from this disease than the white man.The Japan, Chile, Russia and Iceland is Gao Fa nation, national outbreak in the United States, Australia, and Western Europe...etc. leads lower, the our country lies between both.But in the last several decades, the stomach cancer outbreak rate of west nation obviously descended trend and took the United States as an example, the death rate of the stomach cancer 10 have already declined to less than 10 of 5| from original 22|.Japan has already descended trend as well in recent years, the our country has no obvious of rise and fall.BE known as the majority of the male among the sufferer, the men and women's ratio is about 2~3:1.

40 years old above lead for main outbreaks.Currently, stomach cancer really slice reason haven't clarified.The Epidemiology investigates stomach cancer like the hair is at the lower social economic stratum, and have something to do with environment factor.Food the relationship with of stomach cancer be extensively studied.Eat the food of high density nitrate over a long period of time, such as smoking and pickle fish, salty vegetables etc., can increase the risk of stomach cancer occurrence.The nitrate is after absorbing the very quick absorbability secreted by saliva, again return to inside the stomach, through germ function behind change into second nitrate, combine with the An in the stomach again to form cancer-causing second nitric An.Stomach inflammation, the carcinogen ―― second nitric An, over a long period of time function's gluing a film at the stomach can cause cancer to change and generally need 20~30 years.

Several near in the last years researches discover that the Luo rod bacteria antibody level in You door in the stomach cancer crowd of Gao Fa Qu is more obviously high than low hair area, the germ type of its infection contains certain gathering.Someone makes antigen with the stomach cancer sufferer's You door Luo rod bacteria and responds gathering of the stomach cancer Gao Fa's zone a type of relation.Currently, Luo rod bacteria in the You door has already been settled one class carcinogen of behavior stomach cancer occurrence by the international cancer research center, is the new theory that makes the stomach cancer taken place.

The outbreak that inherits a factor agree with stomach cancer, as well count for much.The household phenomenon of stomach cancer much takes place at together the egg compatriot is also the twins' family.

The clinical observation of long term there are five kinds of diseases easily turning into stomach cancer and call cancer preceding circumstances condition and atrophy sex stomach inflammation companion bowel to turn to living such as the chronic, stomach polyp, cripple stomach inflammation, did a big department of stomach resection after, the cancer improvises often to above just take place 15 years after the Shu.Pernicious anemia and minority of stomach ulcer sufferer.

The good hair part of stomach cancer is one by one in order the stomach Dou department, Ben door, stomach body and whole stomacheses or greatly parts of stomaches.

Mental state, physiotherapy cancer pain

The ache is the most familiar symptom in cancer, but cancer the ache is the member of disease and family members to have a headache most of problem.The one ache of some patients will beg an usage go to painful slice of and the Du cold Class D medicine, hardly realizing lead to early and too much bear a medicine with this medicine easy addiction and creation, therefore, growing to the disease is longer and ache lighter cancer patient, should adopt psychotherapy and physical therapy to relieve pain, might as well a try.

Mental allusion's relieving pain a method is mainly a to build up to get sick the oneself win paroxysm confidence.Can combine various cancer treatment method, suggest how the member of disease carry on the oneself to regulate, tell him if match treatment can definitely win disease, hard complete on the first three meals and carry on necessity of recover from illness training, well transfer the ability of the biggest annihilation in oneself cancer cell and attain to relieve pain a purpose with this.

Transfering to relieve pain a method can call the patient to sit on a comfortable chair and shut the business that the last eye misses oneself's childhood interesting cola first, or all think anything that oneself would like to think, every time 20 minutes;Can also love and choose to put some music that fast Gao adjusts according to the patient, make patient's side appreciated a side to beat to clap with the rhythm, successor etc. action;Can also show patient some jokes, humorous novel, listen to a ventriloquist having fun.These can attain to transfer to relieve pain effect.

Relax to relieve pain method whole body flabby can give the person the fast feeling, in the meantime muscle flabby can stop ache reaction.Can call the patient to shut a person to shut the last eyes, make to sigh, beat yawn etc. action, bend Kuan to sit with crossed knees later on even lie, relax a stomach muscle and carry on the back a muscle, feet muscle, the slowness makes a stomach type breath.Or call the patient to shut eyes to carry on to inhale deeply but slowly and breathe out in the secluded environment, and with breath Lou 1, 2, 3 ……, make the pure new atmosphere got into lung cancer, attain to relieve pain a purpose.

The physics relieves pain a method to pass and stimulates the ache surrounding skin or opposite should of the Jian side attains and relieves pain a purpose, stimulating the method can adopt massage and fresh and cool pain reliever etc., can also adopt Wen Fu of various temperature, stop a delivering of ache information slight commotion brain, if make cold wet hot water bag spread, or using 65 degrees and put and make heat and spread on towel with water bag or cold wet towel, every time 20 minutes.

The above method exchanges application or consociation application effect better.

The cause of disease and pathology of stomach cancer

Cause of disease

The stomach cancer is the most familiar malignant tumor and be taken bad age with 40-60 years old for much see, the male is more than a female, about 3:1.Cause of disease still incompletely clear, probably have something to do with following factor.

(1)food factor:Take a meal smoked roast, preserve ～ in salt food and contain second nitrate and have antisepsis of additive of the food can induct stomach cancer.The fungi pollutes the bane of food to also allow of no to neglect.

(2)environment factor:The stomach cancer outbreak leads national at the dissimilarity, the of different region has obvious difference.This possibility and environment and life be used to relevant.Smoke cigarette to take place with stomach cancer to there is also certain relation.

(3)inherit a factor:BE more familiar than close relative in, the A type is bloody cluster of in the meantime of the outbreak lead the crowd higher than other blood types.

(4)disease factor:Stomach polyp, stomach ulcer, chronic the stomach inflammation atrophying sex can take place a cancer to change.

Pathology

Stomach cancer much the hair is at the stomach Dou the department is secondly department in the Ben door and take place in the stomach body department less.

(1)big body type

1)earlier period stomach cancer:Any pathological changes only invades and mucosa or mucosa lower in spite of have the stomach cancer to have no lymphoid knot to transfer all for the earlier period, performance for swell up type, shallow watch type and hollow type 3.

2)make progress period stomach cancer:Again call medium later period stomach cancer.Pointing the pathological changes has already exceeded mucosa lower stomach cancer and divides 3:Lump type:Tumor to stomach chamber outstanding, present polyp kind or mushroom-like in shape huge piece of, the surface often breaks Kui issue of blood, bad dead or is infected after the hair.Grow slowness, transfer a little bit late.

Ulcer type:The cancer hollow formation in the swollen center ulcerates, on all sides swell up, much occurrence bleed, bore hole.Transfer early, differ after preparing.

Gradually type:The cancer cell invades and the stomach wall whole layer, the stomach wall is stiff and present "the Ge is bag-like in shape".The malignant degree is the tallest, the lymph transfers early, the worst after preparing.

(2)organize the type in cent:There wasing a gland cancer, sticky liquid gland cancer, low mark turning a cancer and doing not dividing cancer etc. is among them known as the majority of the gland cancer, didn't divide cancer malignant degree tallest.

(3)transfer path

1)directly spread:Direct toward the stomach wall on all sides or deep department can directly invade stomach wall and close by organ and organization gradually.Can also follow the mucosa bottom layer lymphoid net to spread, infringe upon oesophagus upward next, invade downward and 12 bowels.

2)lymphoid transfer:BE mainly transfer path.The stomach cancer could take place to transfer in early days.And the tumor is gradually more deep and transfer more far, directly transfer a lock through the chest pipe bone ascend lymphoid knot, or transfer Qi through the liver circle ligaments week, all belong to a later period to transfer.

3)the blood line transfer:The later period of the stomach cancer often takes place a blood line to transfer.It is known as the majority of the liver, lung to see.

4)the belly cavity plant:The stomach cancer is after wearing deeply strach a film planted to peritoneum, big retina and other dirty machine surfaces.BE more familiar than ovary and basin bottom peritoneum.

The nursing of stomach cancer

1.Main nursing diagnosis and expectation target

(1)worry anxiously, fear and despair:Because to paroxysm development and worry after preparing, lack confidence to the disease treatment to.

Expect a target:The mindset is steady and match with treatment and nursing.

(2)deficiency disease:BE lower than a machine body to need to be measured, and malignant tumor the high metabolism and stomach and intestines function lower, the nourishment absorb shortage relevant.

Expect a target:Nourishment appearance improvement, can bear to be subjected to surgical operation.

(3)the knowledge lack:Lack concerning the stomach cancer and its treatment knowledge.

Expect a target:Can describe the knowledge concerning the disease and its treatment, can match with treatment and nursing.

(4)latent complications:The wound spilts open, chemotherapy side effect, Shu behind relapse and transfer.

Expect a target:The prevention also discovers complications in time.

2.Nursing measure

(1)mental nursing:Concern a respect patient, get rid of patient's worry, strengthen the patient's confidence to the treatment and can actively match with a treatment.

(2)nourishment nursing:Strengthen nourishment, raise a patient to be subjected to dint to the surgical operation's bearing, help the Shu to recover behind, can take a meal to give the hot quantity, high egg white, high vitamin easily digest food.Can not take a meal or forbid a food, should add liquid from the vein, promise a machine body to need.Can carry out nourishment outside the whole stomach and intestineseses when it's necessary.Should reduce fat appropriately to the patient of chemotherapy, take a meal the food of egg white content Gao, drink water fruit, and vegetable...etc. more.

(3)the hospital discharge guide

1)the periodical out-patient service reexamine.

2)cure completely.

The tumor patient puts to treat an ex- nursing

The tumor patient puts the nursing of treating the front:

The nurse should understand that first patient of treatment time with treat a distance, shoot line category, project light upon the physiology circumstance of part, patient and put and treat of expectation effect etc. and want to control the patient's thought dynamic state, have of put Shi and work well and prepare a work.

Before putting and treating, majority of patients lacks correct understanding to"put to treat", treatment front in response to Jian Ming in summary to patient and family members introduction relevant put the knowledge for treating, put to treat in the side effect of possible emergence and want to match with of item.And fully have in the out-patient service and the sickroom provide a patient the reading of popular easily understand, incorporate text and graphic of putting and treating the manual of preaching religion.Accompany a patient before starting curing to put to treat a section visit, and explain that the staff member can not stay the reason indoors, but still can be operating a set monitor, make patient's cancellation feared mental state and actively match with a treatment while putting to treat.

The bane that the ① smokes cigarette after speaking pure put before treating, medium, in order to prevent the mouth cavity glues film reaction and quits smoking wine.

The ② understands the patient's body circumstance and nourishment condition and gives with the high egg white, high vitamin food to strengthen physical endowment, the another beard checks blood elephant and liver kidney function various checks.

The ③ head neck pathological changes especially projects light upon wild pass mouth cavity, should work well an oral hygiene, like Jie Chi, gargle with a shell surname liquid etc., and should pull out Qu Chi first, blaze to the tooth week or the gum blaze should also adopt to correspond treatment empress again carry on project to cure.

The ④ ,such as the irradiation area skin, has wound, should before accepting project light upon handle wound carefully and heal, if have an infection, beard after controling the infection again go to put to treat.

The tumor patient puts the nursing of treating the period

The tumor patient puts the nursing of treating the period:

The ① projects light upon the nursing of wild skin

Should explain that the protection projects light upon a wild skin to the importance that prevents radio skin from blazing to the patient before projecting light upon.If choose the whole cottonses soft underwear, avoid rough clothes friction;Project light upon wild can use Wen Shui and soft towel to lightly be stained with to wash, the partial forbidden soap wipes to wash or the hot water bathe;The partial skin forbids iodine oil, alcohol etc. stimulative disinfection, keep cold heat from stimulating such as the heat spread, ice bag etc.;Project light upon an area skin to forbid to make to inject a point;Hate to use outside the cosmetics, can not stick plastic cloth, is a heavy metals because of the butter of zinc, can produce to two times shoot line, aggravate skin radio harm, project light upon an area skin to forbid butter of zinc, forbid to shave hair in the meantime, proper use electricity razor, prevent°from harm skin to result in an infection.

② Nourishment and food nursing

Put to treat while killing wound tumor cell, also have the harm of different degree to the normal organization, strengthen nourishment to ease poisonous vice- reaction to have a very important function towards promoting built-up repair, exaltation treatment effect and.On the dispensation of food, attention the color, joss-stick and flavor, the much aer little amount meal, create one to sweep comfort for the patient of take a meal environment.Strengthening to preach religion or promote "super food therapy" to the patient and the family members nourishment knowledge is putting to treat an intermittent period and give concentrated high-quality protein and the other essential nourishment vegetable with quickly make up deficiency the patient's nourishment depletion.Put to treat a period to encourage patient's many drinkings, 3000 ｍｌs are measured with increment urine everyday and make to treat because of putting to tumor cell in great quantities broken, death but release the toxin of to eject a body;Ease whole body to put to treat reaction.

The ③ head neck tumor projects light upon a nursing

For raise emanation sensitivity and prevent°from being infected, should keep irradiation sweeping of part.To eye, ear and nose can drop the antibiotics, necessary and current eye or external ear way flush and slice to hate an usage to contain metal eye drops, the in order to prevent increases an eye conjunctiva reaction.The nose swallows a cancer the patient flush nasal cavity with physiology brine 1-2 times everyday.If nasal cavity aridity can drop with use germ paraffin the oil is moist, the nose blocks up can the drop is used ephedrine.The mouth cavity irradiation should in advance take off a false teeth, gold tooth and reduce mouth cavity to glue film reaction.After mouth cavity glues film irradiation, the saliva secretes decrease and makes the incidence rate of Qu Chi increased Gao and uses a fluorine system toothpaste in response to the patient of Zhu, and the thirsty is gargled or used wheat with 1% licorice water for winter, the honey-suckle makes tea to drink, and Zhang Kou toughens and keeps Zhang Kou from difficulty.Larynx cancer patient because of glint the function lower, Zhu patient as far as possible phlegm liquid and shed off of the bad dead organize exhalation and start to prevent mistake from drawing on a lung department complications.Close observation condition the variety report a doctor in time and notice the variety of blood pressure, vein Bo and breath and keep patient's town quiet and build up vein thoroughfare when it's necessary and go together with blood.

The ④ oesophagus cancer projects light upon a nursing

The oesophagus cancer projects light upon after 1~2 weeks and appears oesophagus to glue the film Chong blood swollen and partial ache and swallows a difficulty to aggravate, glue a liquid to increase an etc. phenomenon, should work well to explain a work and explain that the irradiation organizes dropsy behind, not the condition aggravate to ease the patient's worry anxiously, need to give the valuables the easily digestive food and forbid to take a meal stimulating food and smoke to spread.Swallow to the severity difficulty, food behind vomit or with eat with vomit, should press to cure Zhu to repair a liquid in time.Usually observe the property of patient's ache and there is the variety to advertise for without a cough and the life body, in order to discover oesophagus boring, issue of blood in time, and need to immediately forbid a food, forbid water and report a doctor.

The ⑤ lung cancer projects light upon a nursing

One of the main symptoms that has fever for the lung cancer, should press to have fever patient's nursing combine the attention keep warm.To the stimulative a cough, can give the town cough, if the patient has been already coughed blood, keep my head, report a doctor in time, press cure Zhu to stop bleeding medicine, make a side to part, suck out to accumulate blood inside the mouth cavity in time, prevent°from asphyxiation.Combine an attention to contain non- tension pneumothorax occurrence, if have impatient chest pain, stuffy chest, annoy nasty, the purple Gan waits a performance, should report a doctor in time.Square away the chest shut type to lead to flow device to need by meeting an emergency at any time.

⑥ Stomach basin the chamber project light upon a nursing

Belly cavity and basin the chamber project light upon before should line up empty urinate, decrease urine bladder reaction.Small intestines to project sensitive, often appear bowel narrow, glue film ulcer, issue of blood even bad dead.Should the close observation patient have have no stomachache, diarrhea and bowel spasm and shock.The basin chamber can have radio rectum after projecting light upon burning, the attention includes have no guts glue a liquid then, inside nasty behind weigh etc. performance.The urine bladder can appear urine bladder to seriously narrow after projecting light upon, the hair thin blood vessel extends issue of blood.The attention hasn't wet nasty, urine repeatedly, blood in urine etc. the radio bladder inflammation take place.The temple neck cancer puts to treat a period, the observation vagina hasn't bled.Should take out an intrauterine contraceptive ring for female sufferer basin chamber projecting light upon, having dysmenorrhea after explaining the irradiation toward the sufferer and the family members in the meantime may.

The ⑦ puts to treat a regulation:Putting to treat a patient into to project treatment room can not take metal product, like watch, fountain-pen, necklace, earring, false teeth, and key...etc., in order to prevent the increment shoot line absorption and aggravate skin harm.

The tumor patient's mental nursing

The tumor patient's mental nursing:

Mental nursing to put forth new energy, keep the machine body normal function to contain aggressive meaning, the nurse wants well independent function of developing the nursing work and hard work well following what time:

The ① cancellation patient fears mental state

The cancer patient has fearing of different degree mental state more, the worry is layer after layer and often lose treatment confidence but pessimism disappointment, even try to commit suicide.These bad emotion has already repressed a function to the machine body immunity function and makes condition worsen.Therefore, the nurse should have high sympathy and sense of responsibility, respect patient, zeal care, build up a good relation with patient, make an effort to get rid of bad stimulate, and obtain the family members' close match, satisfy a patient the demand on the emotion.

The ② stabilizes a patient anxious emotion

According to the patient's concrete circumstance, like cultural cultivated manners, personality characteristics and spirit acceptance dint etc., adopt an appropriate way to make the patient know his/her own diagnosis, the cancer is a to patient important stroke, but pass meticulous behavior inducement, can make patient's emotion gradually stable, face the realities, match treatment.

The ③ relieves a patient thought burden

Make the patient know an accurate condition development towards relapsing and assignor, shoulding not.The explanation that cure, protects a personnel to the patient strives for unanimously and is good at a guide and give support of spirit.

The ④ concerns patient's spiritual life

Provides a comfortable life environment for sufferer of tumor, the tumor sickroom wants to prevent°from depressed atmosphere and stimulates to rest and recuperate a life, can organize a text Yu activity and speak tumor knowledge, please cure patient's personally appear, fully have books and newspapers at the text Yu room, text Yu thing, organize the work that the patient is what lies in one's power, scatter its attention.

The ⑤ guides a patient appropriate activity

Let the patient get up an activity possibly, live to take care of ～ for oneself or the part take care of ～ for oneself, once prevent°fromed lying a bed not to rise early and guided a patient to reschedule a work.

The ⑥ eases a patient the mind and body is painful

Medical personnel have to the influence of the clearance"incurable sickness", disallow more to use stimulating language, the in order to prevent results in for patient bad influence, fine of the nursing can ease the patient's pain and sufferings.

The oesophagus cancer food adjusts to keep

1.Avoid eating much sugar

2.Avoid eating smoke, wine and coffee:There is nicotine, the second nitric An poisonous carcinogen in the smoke;The alcohol can stimulate secreting of hormone and influence the easy sensitive faculty of malignant tumor thus;The caffeine can make the B clan vitamin breakage inside the body.

3.Avoid eating smoked roast a food

4.Avoid eating spoiled by mildew food and sour pickled cabbage.

5.Hate bad food.

6.The food is proper simple elegance, don't be partial to love, much edible rich contain vitamin, trace element and cellulose food, add fresh vegetable, fruit, mushroom, and seafood article...etc..

7.Oesophagus cancer patient, be to appear to swallow difficulty, should change to a liquid substance food, chew thoroughly and eat slowly, the in a little moment is many meals, strong line of put off will also stimulate cancer cell proliferation, transfer, bleed, ache etc..

8.Later period the food of the oesophagus cancer(esophagus cancer) adjusts to keep:When the oesophagus cancer patient appears the quality of bad disease, should add protein more, like milk, egg, goose meat, goose blood, thin pork and various fruit etc..

9.Later period the food of the oesophagus cancer(esophagus cancer) adjusts to keep:When the oesophagus cancer patient appears the completeness Geng Zu phenomenon, then should adopt vein to repair liquid, stomach to build Lou surgical operation in order to give high nourishment food to maintain life.

10.Depend the oesophagus cancer of half liquid substance and liquid substance food maintenance patient, while taking a meal, specially want to notice to avoid into a cold food, once placed long food.

11.The oesophagus cancer patient's food adjusted to keep in early days:Mainly make use of the biggest digest of stomach and intestines way to absorb ability on the food, much add nourishment composition possibly to make body strong.Eat fresh food more, add protein, vitamin, and fat...etc..

12.Oesophagus cancer patient after operation of the food adjust to keep:After operation of in seven days with liquid substance, rich food with the zinc, calcium is lord, like milk, bone soup, and chicken soup...etc.;After operation the second week(7~14 day), if is only smooth, then should choose whole nourishment food, like chicken soup, duck soup and broth, the rice gruel fills with carrot juice, spinach juice, white fungus gruel etc..After two weeks, the patient can change to half liquid substance's food with soft rice etc..

Oesophagus cancer the food important point after the Shu

In order to absorbing an obstacle, sufferer usually the companion contain water electrolyte mess of different degree, after being vein to lose a liquid to give to rectify, the food needs to be noticed:

(1)provide high energy nutritious food, easily digest absorption, regard the soft food and the sparse food as principle;

(2)don't absorb at a time too many, especially main factor food, in order to prevent the stomach and intestines way is unwell;

(3)feed Si the empress had better take seat or stand posture and keep food from returning to flow.

(4)forbid food mordacity to contain stimulating food, like hot pepper, living spring onion, , and garlic...etc.;

(5)forbid a food rough, lead hard, lead very hot food;

(6)forbid food mildewed to change, putrefied change in character of food, the little food is smoked to roast and pickle of food;

(7)ban smoking wine.

The nursing that the oesophagus cancer puts to treat

The oesophagus cancer puts to treat of nursing:

1, the oesophagus reaction oesophagus reaction is an oesophagus cancer the patient carry on putting to treat a kind of most take place vice- reaction.While projecting light upon to cure for 1~2 weeks, big parts of patients often appearing importance the different radio oesophagus is burning.Because of the Chong blood, dropsy of the oesophagus mucosa, clinical performance for have been already appeared of swallow a difficulty to aggravate or take a meal ache gradually.Absorbing of serious influence food.

Comprehensive recover from illness a nursing method of attention oral hygiene, sooner or later everyday and the after meal all need to be brushed teeth, when it's necessary in common use brine or shell Er the liquid gargle and prevent°from a mouth cavity infection aggravating by avoiding to take a meal difficulty and machine body resistibility to descend;The food should chooses nourishment to enrich and is easy to digest and have no stimulating of soft food, and want to chew thoroughly and eat slowly, much aer little amount meal with promise that the machine rests a nutrient demand;In order to taking a meal ache, swallow a difficulty, the patient is much more painful, should work well an explanation and get rid of thought burden.Can let after every time take a meal patient from drink a little amount boiled water flushes oesophagus and there is the function to ease the oesophagus burning disease and dropsy, can also according to curing Zhu to give 1% neomycin iodines contain medicines, such as slice and Du beautiful aroma...etc. to glue on the oesophagus wall, with the protection, repair oesophagus mucosa, soothe ache and take a meal difficulty;The egg is pure and celebrates the big mildewed plain mixture treatment radio oesophagus to blaze.This method has protection to the oesophagus mucosa and eliminates inflammation a function.

2, windpipe reaction the irradiation cure after 2~3 weeks, because the tracheitis respond, will produce a cough and much cough for stem, the phlegm is little.General windpipe responds a little bit lightly, don't need a special processing.If need can give super voice fog turn inhalation, can use to add a wet machine to replace at in home.Moist breath way mucosa, ease symptom.

3, the attention observation got empty bore without the oesophagus, the variety circumstance of property, body temperature, pulse and blood pressure etc. of emergence to patient's ache bleeding etc. complications wanted to hard record and closely observe to have just like often, whether have been already taken a meal, enter water Qiang coughs a phenomenon, all of these are to provide a doctor, the patient has have no oesophagus boring and issue of blood of beneficial basis, appear a problem to report in time that the doctor works well salvage curing as soon as possible.

Oesophagus cancer the food is proper to hate

The oesophagus cancer is one of familiar malignant tumors, outbreak factor and natural environment and residents to live a habit, heredity the factor, food machine stimulate relevant, the main factor includes:The second nitric An compound, mildew changes in character a food, trace element(Mu, and zinc...etc.) to lack, malnutrition, pleased hot and rough food, smoke cigarette, love to drink etc..The oesophagus cancer had no obvious symptom in early days, easily was neglected, while often having already swallowed food appeared different degree secret pain after the breastbone, burned to burn feeling or unwell, the food rubbed feeling, stagnation or Geng to choke feeling, concealed now.The middle appears typical model symptom to swallow a difficulty, beginning eat hard food hair to choke, like rice, plain wheat roll, needing water then can swallow bottom.Subsequently appear to keep on or carry on sex to aggravate of swallow a difficulty, liquid substance eaten half by soft, just finally can enter water until drop water Be difficult to go into, returning the companion has been already had fever, emaciated.The later period appears the quality of bad disease and crocks up all over.

【Proper 】

(1)much proper eat to have anti- oesophagus of the food of cancer function, like rhesus macaque peach, fig, mushroom and mushroom, dried lily flower and Yi rice, Ling and orange, apple and olives, Qiong fat and sand insect, jellyfish and water chestnut, clam and shark, tortoise and turtle.

(2)much proper eat the food that can improve to swallow a difficulty, including Ji fish, carp, river clam, black bone chicken, pear and litchi, sugar cane and walnut, Chinese chives and garlic, persimmon a round flat cake and Ou, frog and pond Shi, chicken Su and milk, goose blood and asparagus.

(3)the chest painful chest is stuffy proper eat Chinese chives, Ma-lan head, fig, almond, orange round flat cake, Hou and yellow Shan, rhesus macaque peach and Ji vegetables, loach and honey.

(4)the E is negative proper eat litchi, knife bean and persimmon, walnut and sugar cane, apple and turnip.

(5)be constipated proper eat honey, water chestnut, Chun vegetables, jellyfish, mire Luo, sea cucumber, fig, oatmeal, loose son, sesame and walnut, rabbit meat and mulberry, apple and peach.

【Hate 】

(1)avoid smoking, wine.

(2)hate mordacious stimulating food:Wild pepper, hot pepper, and cassia...etc..

The (3) hates mildewed to change, pollution food.

(4)avoid smoking a smoked and pickle type to contain second nitric An many foods.

(5)hate strong and tough not easily digest, rough food.

(6)hate to eat and drink too much at one meal.

Larynx cancer clinical performance

A, the symptom body advertises for a larynx cancer clinical because part, type and size and course of illness length that the tumor infringes upon are different express each difference.The familiar symptom is as follows.

1.The voice is hoarse because the tumor involves in vocal cord or makes because of infection vocal cord dropsy, can cause a dumb or intermittent voice dumb.

2.The throat department feels unusually, have foreign body feeling, air of tension or swallow unwell, deliver symptom for the head of the last a door cancer.

3.Cough from the secretion stimulate to, take blood in the phlegm while coughing, interrupted the bloody pus smelly phlegm, or the stimulative stem coughs.

4.Ache because of infection or tumor tired invasion organization and cartilage but cause ache, can to together side ear the department project a pain, larynx stanza pain or bulge.

5.Dyspnea larynx tumor's enlarging oppress windpipe or windpipe is narrow, in early days dyspnea.

6.Lung department infection much from throat anti- easily swallow the food mistake into windpipe or bad dead lump organization to the function decrease inflow windpipe, cause inhalation pneumonia.

7.The neck lump tells to seek medical advice for lord, often at up neck, descend the Han Cape rear Men and pack piece.

8.The different part that clinical distinction and performance characteristics of larynx cancer take place according to the larynx cancer, clinical up press the dissection part of larynx to is divided into following 3 blockses:

(1)voice last cancer in the door:The cancer grows to infringe upon from will be disgusted with top end to the larynx room.(include will be disgusted with larynx noodles and Biao will be disgusted with Bi, Biao-like in shape cartilage and vocal cord and larynx room)Clinical performance just in early days is larynx foreign body, pathological changes make progress, appeared a larynx pain, the sufferer much and therefore sought medical advice.The ache projects to the ear department, the ache projects to the middle ear and turns worse while swallowing when involving in will be disgusted with cartilage.The tumor causes a cough after breaking the Kui, Luo the Nong smelly blood phlegm.The later period appears one dumb, minority of Biaos will be disgusted with a Bi cancer because the neck lymph knots swollen big but seek medical advice, making the laryngoscope check can discover a larynx cancer.

(2)voice door cancer:The cancer invades and vocal cord, ex- unite and the empress consociation department.The disease starts namely the sound is dumb and continuously exist and carry on aggravating, can have stimulative the stem cough and take blood in the phlegm, often companion hair dyspnea, the later period may also appears a larynx pain, the neck lymph knots swollen big seldom seen.

(3)voice the cancer in door:The cancer invades and the vocal cord go to the good luck in wreath-like in shape cartilage as follows, the symptom wasn't obvious, or only had a cough in early days, if and the wreath Biao joint or vocal cord, then produce a sound dumb and the Qiang coughed and sometimes spat blood phlegm, the swollen thing could produce a dyspnea while oppressing windpipe.

9.Transfer sex symptom

(1)lymphoid transfer:The neck lymph knot of larynx cancer transfers because of dissect the part is different but is different from, enrich on the area lymphoid organization of voice door, the cancer cell divides worse, often a little bit early appear lymphoid knot to transfer, transfer rate generally about 30%, the Biao will be disgusted with the Bi as about 50% and transfer to tongue stomach more muscle bottom the lymph knot.The vocal cord cancer less transfered in early days, unless when the pathological changes outran vocal cord scope it transfered the rate as about 10%, before transfering to windpipe more, the windpipe side or the area lymph in the vein inside the neck knot.Voice door bottom cancer because of discovering a little bit late, transfer to lead above 10%, transfer to windpipe more side or vein inside the neck in or the bottom area lymph knot.Appear to correspond part lymph to knot swollen big and the quality is strong and tough.

(2)the guts transfer:Transfering to lead all over is about 1%-4% and transfer a lung department most, secondly separate lymphoid knot liver, skeleton and chest film etc. for Zong, appear ache, jaundice and bone pain etc. of a cough, chest pain, liver area to correspond symptom.

Two, pathologic cent type

1.The home position cancer pathological changes mostly takes in the vocal cord or the room, the part glues a film fatty thick, light degree Chong blood, sometimes it is thus clear that the white spot epidermis the cell pole leads appear abnormal shape in disorder, the pit sees nuclear fission more mutually a little bit greatly and base film integrity etc..

2.The scale-like in shape cell cancer clinical performance is the type of condy-loma accuminata, gradually type and ulcer type etc. vocal cord or room take the sub-footing stanza swollen thing, will be disgusted with a swollen thing to often present the type of condy-loma accuminata, development behind produce ulcer in the center, voice door next swollen thing mostly is gradually type.The great majority delivers for list, minority is many cooking stoves.Is scale-like in shape Ⅱ -Ⅲ class cell cancers on majority of voice door, have above 70%, the You type cancer has 1%-2%.The voice door area then much sees by Ⅰ and Ⅱ class, above 60% vocal cord cancer is a Ⅰ class.

The pure temple of grape foetus cures

Because the grape foetus has big issue of blood at any time may, the past diagnosis is after making sure should in time clearance womb contents, generally the adoption absorb temple Shu.Suck out in the contents of in the process, the womb body narrows gradually and becomes hard.Suck out a thing in although containing amount of blood is more,the big department originally possessed to accumulate blood for temple chambers, the past sufferer's pulse, blood pressure generally changes not and greatly.Not a few people lay claim to exceed Qi such as the womb, should implement Be taken a grape foetus by stomach Pou temple, think so can at orthoptic under thoroughly clearance, and can a little bit well stop bleeding.But in the fulfillment, the application absorbs temple Shu, even if the womb bulge greatly goes to gestation the big for 78 months ability as well smooth clearance.If need to cut off womb, can after absorbing a temple immediately carry on.The Pou temple takes a grape foetus anti- make the grape foetus plant, transfered a possibility to the beard.The one who have no to absorb a temple equipments, can after extending a temple neck, the pliers clips a grape foetus.

The pure temple need not pursue too much completely for for the first time, with the result that hurt softer temple wall.Can do again to pare off temple Shu for the second time in around a week.

Usually sufferer after pure temple treatment, still have womb issue of blood but seek medical advice, can according to at that time circumstance processing.The Yi not and all has a miscarriage(absorbing to pare off isn't whole or have new bubble-like in shape products to living) for grape foetus, careful carry on paring off a temple completely, if still bleed, should consider a pathological changes invade temple wall, know well to see malignant grape foetus and Rong cancer.

The grape foetus has a miscarriage naturally as well in response to the pure temple.Pure temple whether the vein drop notes a womb constringency and there is different viewpoint.The objection is thought that the temple shrinks to make the womb strong constringency forced a grape foetus with the floss in great quantities get into blood circulation and result in to bolt to fill or the grape floss in great quantities get into blood circulation and result in to bolt to fill or transfer.Therefore, in the surgical operation process, if the womb constringency is good, need not normal regulations application the temple shrink, only at bleed more but womb constringency badly apply.

The diagnosis standard of malignant grape foetus

1.Wet gestation to experiment:The grape foetus lines up empty empress more than 2 months after, again through pare off a temple confirmation have no survive bubble-like in shape foetus piece, but wet gestation experiment still keep on masculine gender, or feminine gender behind turn masculine gender again, all is bad to become possibility.

The 2. X line chest slice:The malignant grape foetus often can take place the lung department transfers, therefore make a lung department check towards cough, cough blood, having to, it is thus clear that the cotton regiment-like in shape shadow cloth is at the lung department be particularly seen to the leaf in right lung more everywhere.But the one who have no lung department pathological changes, can not expel to erode a grape foetus.

3.Diagnose sex to pare off a temple:Such as there is only a vagina bleeding, other symptoms and body advertise for all typical model not, can diagnose sex to pare off a temple, if pare off a little amount Tui film or the bad dead organization, can not expel erosion grape foetus.

The grape foetus discriminates diagnosis

A, have a miscarriage a grape foetus although the sufferer as well often expresses to have a miscarriage a phenomenon,its womb is usually bigger than the gestation in same period;And the gestation experiment masculine gender, the titration degree is higher, past not difficult discriminate.But the womb of grape foetus sufferer as well has to not and specially enlarge or when it earlier period, usually easy then have a miscarriage with omen to confuse.However male gestation's experimenting a titration degree is more eventually higher than omen to have a miscarriage in the grape foetus.The B super check can immediately distinguish.

Two, the amniotic fluid excessive disease much the occurrence expect night quarter in the gestation, the impatient amniotic fluid excessive disease or can take place a quarter in the gestation to expect, can appear a dyspnea and have no vagina to bleed.But the grape foetus be again and again fresh to have a dyspnea, but have vagina to bleed.The B super check can respectively check an oneself's characteristic, not difficult discriminate.

Three, all of the womb body muscle lumps combine the gestation womb muscle lump to check a before Yun, not difficult discriminate.The muscle lump merger gestation generally has no vagina to bleed.The double probably checked the muscle lump existence temple body some part while matching to diagnose.The B super check can discriminate.

Four, double foetus gestation single egg double foetus also the amniotic fluid is excessive and the omen have a miscarriage the bad egg grape foetus discriminate the most difficult.Not only clinical express twos the most alike, the gestation experiments a titration degree as well and is higher than as usual and often causes a misdiagnosis.The double foetus gestation generally has no vagina to bleed, while the grape foetus often have, the super voice check can confirm.

The treatment principle of malignant grape foetus

A, pure temple because of grape foetus at any time have big issue of blood may, the past diagnosis is after making sure should in time clearance womb contents, generally adoption absorb temple Shu.Suck out in the contents of in the process, the womb body narrows gradually and becomes hard.Suck out a thing in although containing amount of blood is more,the big department originally possessed to accumulate blood for temple chambers, the past sufferer's pulse, blood pressure generally changes not and greatly.Not a few people lay claim to exceed Qi such as the womb, should implement Be taken a grape foetus by stomach Pou temple, think so can at orthoptic under thoroughly clearance, and can a little bit well stop bleeding.But in the fulfillment, the application absorbs temple Shu, even if the womb bulge greatly goes to gestation the big for 78 months ability as well smooth clearance.If need to cut off womb, can after absorbing a temple immediately carry on.The Pou temple takes a grape foetus anti- make the grape foetus plant, transfered a possibility to the beard.The one who have no to absorb a temple equipments, can after extending a temple neck, the pliers clips a grape foetus.

The pure temple need not pursue too much completely for for the first time, with the result that hurt softer temple wall.Can do again to pare off temple Shu for the second time in around a week.

Usually sufferer after pure temple treatment, still have womb issue of blood but seek medical advice, can according to at that time circumstance processing.The Yi not and all has a miscarriage(absorbing to pare off isn't whole or have new bubble-like in shape products to living) for grape foetus, careful carry on paring off a temple completely, if still bleed, should consider a pathological changes invade temple wall, know well to see malignant grape foetus and Rong cancer.

The grape foetus has a miscarriage naturally as well in response to the pure temple.Pure temple whether the vein drop notes a womb constringency and there is different viewpoint.The objection is thought that the temple shrinks to make the womb strong constringency forced a grape foetus with the floss in great quantities get into blood circulation and result in to bolt to fill or the grape floss in great quantities get into blood circulation and result in to bolt to fill or transfer.Therefore, in the surgical operation process, if the womb constringency is good, need not normal regulations application the temple shrink, only at bleed more but womb constringency badly apply.

Two, the womb cut off age at 40 years old above, or by pregnant woman's womb grow up a little bit soon, should advice excision womb, youngly can consider reservation ovary.Womb more than 5 month gestation at cut off it should handle for the convenience of surgical operation through the vagina clearance big parts of bubble-like in shape foetus piece inside the temple chamber first.

Three, transfuse blood the anemic and the more heavy should give a little amount many slow-moving blood transfusion, and the tight observation patient have have no movable issue of blood, need a circumstance after improving to certain extent again implement pure temple Shu.While meeting movable issue of blood should in the pure temple of in the meantime, give a blood transfusion.

Four, rectify electrolyte mess to bleed, have a poor appetite to usually there is dehydration, electrolyte mess over a long period of time, should check to rectify.

Five, control infection womb to bleed over a long period of time, or process again and again not Jie operation, easily cause an infection, the performance is part(womb or enclosure) infection or septicemia.Should to foot quantity anti- burning medicine;Also actively rectifying is anemic and electrolyte mess.

The malignant grape foetus discriminates diagnosis

A, have a miscarriage a grape foetus although the sufferer as well often expresses to have a miscarriage a phenomenon,its womb is usually bigger than the gestation in same period;And the gestation experiment masculine gender, the titration degree is higher, past not difficult discriminate.But the womb of grape foetus sufferer as well has to not and specially enlarge or when it earlier period, usually easy then have a miscarriage with omen to confuse.However male gestation's experimenting a titration degree is more eventually higher than omen to have a miscarriage in the grape foetus.The B super check can immediately distinguish.

Two, the amniotic fluid excessive disease much the occurrence expect night quarter in the gestation, the impatient amniotic fluid excessive disease or can take place a quarter in the gestation to expect, can appear a dyspnea and have no vagina to bleed.But the grape foetus be again and again fresh to have a dyspnea, but have vagina to bleed.The B super check can respectively check an oneself's characteristic, not difficult discriminate.

Three, the womb body muscle lump merger gestation womb muscle the lump check a before Yun, not difficult discriminate.The muscle lump merger gestation generally has no vagina to bleed.The double probably checked the muscle lump existence temple body some part while matching to diagnose.The B super check can discriminate.

Four, double foetus gestation single egg double foetus also the amniotic fluid is excessive and the omen have a miscarriage the bad egg grape foetus discriminate the most difficult.Not only clinical express twos the most alike, the gestation experiments a titration degree as well and is higher than as usual and often causes a misdiagnosis.The double foetus gestation generally has no vagina to bleed, while the grape foetus often have, the super voice check can confirm.

The clinical performance of malignant grape foetus

A, the dysmenorrhea fastens occurrence because of the grape layer is at the nourishing of Yun egg, so have 2~3 more months or long-term dysmenorrhea.

Two, the vagina Be bloodshed to is a serious symptom, is a grape foetus to have a miscarriage naturally of performance.Generally begin from for 2~3 months of dysmenorrhea, much in order to break continuous sex jot issue of blood, but the in the interval can again and again greatly bleed for many times, such as careful check, sometimes can discover a bubble-like in shape thing in the issue of blood.The vagina bleeds to obviously come from womb, in addition to from in addition to vagina run off, the part stores at the womb inside;Also probably at that time and completely store at the womb inside, thus dysmenorrhea time prolong.

Three, womb's increasing the womb of majority of sufferers is bigger than homologous of stop menstruating the gestation womb in month, not a few sufferers namely because of touch the abdomen pack, the piece(the bulge big womb or Huang Su Nang is swollen) since then seeks medical advice, but also has minority of wombs and stops menstruating that the month matches or even is smaller than and stops menstruating a month.May have two kinds of circumstances:①Back to change to present to atrophy a form for floss bubble, stop developing, form Ji to stay sex grape foetus;②The parts of bubble-like in shape foetus piece has been already ejected and makes the womb body narrowed, the formation grape foetus not and all has a miscarriage.

Four, stomachache because of the womb quickly enlarge but bulge pain, or temple internal bleeding, incitement womb constringency but ache, can lightly can weigh.

Five, gestation poisoned symptom about half sufferers can appear severity to vomit after stopping menstruating, can appear high blood pressure, anasarca and albuminuria iner night.

Six, have no baby to be within the reach of dysmenorrhea front and back for 8 weeks, the B is super to monitor, didn't discover the bag, foetus heart and baby of being pregnant.Yun week, even 18 weeks still not the feeling be pregnant to move, out of hearing foetus heart.The B is super to scan to show snowflake kind of shadow elephant but have no baby to copy elephant.

Seven, the ovary Huang Su Hua's bag is swollen to usually appear the ovary Huang Su Hua's bag at parts of sufferers swollen, can be matched and diagnosed a detection by double or alter through the B super check detection.

Eight, spit blood parts of sufferers may have been already spat blood or the phlegm take a thrombus, the doctor should inquire to have no this symptom on his/her own initiative.

Nine, anemic and the infection again and again bleed but didn't cure in time and by all means caused anemic 髣 it related symptom, even can die because of bleed separately.Again and again bleed to easily invite an infection, such as vagina operation not Jie or have sexual intercourse during the period of bleeding, alter to urge to be infected to take place.The infection can limit at womb and enclosure, can cause a septicemia.

Grape foetus histology characteristics

Main nourish cell to increase to living for ① ;②Floss quality dropsy;③The quality inner tire source the blood vessel disappear.These varieties present to fill the air sex in the completeness grape foetus;Parts of sex grape foetus then changes for cooking stoves in the bureau, namely parts of floss dropsy, but other flosses are basic and normal, and nourish cell to increase to living degree lighter, inside the quality it is thus clear that the foetus source is afferent.It is an important pathologic characteristic to nourish cell to increase to living, not a few scholars on these grounds ratings with predict that the preparing of grape foetus is behind.Positive grape foetus nourish cell to have a light degree or mid-degree increase to living, the floss is reached and intact, don't invade a quality or muscle layer.The latent and malignant grape foetus nourishes cell to increase to living to show Zhao, and appears typical model not to increase to living, but sound judgment method should still the basis clinical course of illness.

The pathologic cent type of malignant grape foetus

Bad Pu naked eye see and under the microscope the observation can divide 3:①Can see without the aid of instruments a great deal of the size doesn't wait of bubble, on the appearance positive grape foetus, but the lump organization has already infringed upon a womb muscle layer or blood Dou, the nearby organization has already bled bad dead;②Can see without the aid of instruments medium with same quantity or a little amount bubble, the companion contains issue of blood and bad dead organization and nourishes cell to have increasing of different degree to living, parts of cells divide badly;③Naked eye sees almost whole to organizes for thrombus or bad dead, cautiously check a square it is thus clear that arrive several or several tens bubbles.The case needs separately then can find out under the microscope survive swell of floss.Nourish cell to highly increase to living and divide badly, on the appearance very elephant Rong cancer.Approach the womb Tui nourishing of film the cell is generally farther to leave a Tui film of increase to living more obviously.

The nursing that the temple neck cancer wets to accumulate after curing for good the Shu

Temple neck cancer's curing for good Shu is the treatment method of earlier period temple neck cancer.Urine's accumulating is a temple neck the cancer cure for good behind the Shu the most familiar complications, influence surgical operation curative effect and increase economic burden.For the sake of relief sufferer mind and body pain and sufferings, my hospital to 109 temple neck cancers cures for good the sufferer Shu juniors of Shu to go normal regulations urine to accumulate comprehensive prevention measure treatment, then adopt 500 mls in physiology brine add to celebrate plain 160,000 Uses of big mildeweds, the urine bladder flushes once|day, 1:5000 Mao Nan west Lin Yi sit a bath, and match with a mental nursing, acquired good curative effect.

1.General data February, 2001 my hospital totally accepts cure to January, 2003 the person is 109, 46 biggest year olds of the age, minimum of 23 years old, the average age is 34.5 years old, cervix scale the cancer is 98, the gland cancer is 11 and adopt the international gynecology alliance(FIGO, 1995) revises of temple neck cancer the clinical cent expect to be standard, temple neck scale cancer Ib97 example, IIa10 example, the temple neck gland cancer is 2, the above sufferer companion womb takes off to hang 8, there is vagina wall Peng the history is 10, the Bi urine fastens to be infected 5.

2.The urine accumulates diagnosis standard to adopt the cervical cancer in FIGO1995 yearses of diagnosis standard, the urine accumulates to mean after the Shu to still can not line up urine by oneself for more than 14 dayses or although can line up urine by oneself cripple remaining urine quantity>100 ml.s 3.Cure the method temple neck cancer to after curing for good the Shu go 500 mls in physiology brine to add to celebrate a big mildewed vegetable 160,000 U urine bladders to flush once on the 3rd day|day, sufferer aware of self urine bladder area bulge will flush a liquid to let out, can make the urine bladder memory stayed of blood and bad dead organization with flush a liquid to eject.

4.Sit bath urine to take care of detain general is 7~14 day, after pulling out Zhu the patient immediately use 1:5000 Mao Nan west Lin Yi carry on sitting a bath, the temperature takes 38 ℃ ~43 ℃ as proper, every 2 hour once, every time 10~20 minutes, encourage a patient after sitting a bath the row urine is by oneself.Instruct sufferer's many drinkings, the drinking is no less than a 1500 mls everyday, the row wets a circumstance at understanding benefit.

5.The nursing works well a meeting private parts nursing, every night 1:1000 new Jie Ers put out aqua to flush once|night.

Work well a mental nursing, the nurse should much concern, show consideration to, encouragement sufferer, patiently work well to explain a work, make it accept a treatment by the best mindset.Even after the Shu lie after 6 hours take half to sit to lie can make the urine bladder leaked out liquid inflow basin chamber, urge to be infected to limit to turn.

What is a tumor(cancer)?

The tumor is the machine body some part to organize an abnormality to increase to living but form of a kind of new-born thing, usually open into a lump, past tumor.

The abnormality of so-called organization increases to living and mean that the organization of tumor increased to living to escape from general of the regulation of organization normal growth, main performance for organize structure of not not moderating of the typical model and growth and machine body, and metabolize the certain characteristic of aspect.Organization structure not typical model, namely the cell of structure and its origins organization of tumor cell have likeness, even same place, but have some characteristics, like various shapes(multiformity) of lump cell, arrange mess and unusually abruption be like etc..This circumstance isn't obvious in the tumor, more outstanding in the malignant tumor then.Grow and not moderating of the machine body sex, at burning circumstances, such as disease and organization repair...etc. under, organize the cell much has been already increased to living and waits to increase to living to certain extent and then stops growing and is subjected to the control of machine body, is mutually harmonious with machine body, such as organization harm after grow a proud flesh and scar formation organization, no longer grow after healing.But tumor once taking place, the lump cell continuously grows, majority can't stop by oneself, the machine body can not effectively control it and express a not moderating of the and machine body sex.Metabolize the certain characteristic of aspect, some materials explain, the metabolism of tumor organization a little bit not the tumor cell strengthen.Strengthen such as the protein metabolism(especially synthesize metabolism), sugar Xiao solution process strengthen, the nucleic acid metabolizes to build up.

The tumor assigns name to and categorizes

Machine body any any organizations of part will take place tumor, can take place a tumor as well as malignant tumor happen, consequently the tumor category is numerous.The characteristic is each different, have to carry on categorizing of science and assign name to.The principle and method that the exactitude controls a tumor classification and assigns name to contributes to hasing a concept of system to the tumor, can make sure correct diagnosis name to each concrete tumor, and when see the name of tumor, can understand it long what part, originate what organization, is a tumor or a malignant tumor, can analyze its characteristic further thus, provide for the medical treatment processing basis.

The classification of tumor

The classification of tumor, have of press the tumor of organization origins classification, have of press the tumor of growth characteristic classification.Usually put together their knot in the middle of physically working.

(A)press the organization origins a classification to mainly is divided into following several typeses:

1, last skin organization tumor's coming from is replied the skin(scale-like in shape up skin, move to go the skin and pillar-like in shape last skin etc.) and the gland epithelial tumor.

2, the leaf organize tumor to come from embryo medium Pei various organization of growth that leaf divides, can is divided into mainly several types as follows again:

(1)the knot Di organization tumor come from fiber organization, the fat organization, cartilage and bone to organize etc. tumor.

(2)the blood relationship organization tumor tumor from smooth muscle and horizontal line muscle.

(3)the blood vessel organizes the tumor that the tumor comes from an afferent and lymphoid tube.

(4)build the blood organization tumor tumor from lymphoid organization and marrow organization.

3, the nervous tissue tumor tumor from nerve cell, the nerve gum quality cell, and nerve sheath film cell...etc..

4, other type tumors are some tumors that come from more than two above-mentioned organizations, also have some to come from placenta to wait special organization.

(Two)is divided into two major types: benign tumor and malignant tumor according to the growth characteristic classification.Mainly is the way, speed that grows according to the tumor and haven't transfer, organized structure, and to the bane degree of the machine body etc. various circumstance to classify of, this at underneath characteristic and differentiation lieutenant general of the benign tumor and malignant tumor in detail describe.

Puts together two kinds of classifications method knot, since explain the origins organization of tumor, explain the property of tumor again, if is divided into a positive top the skin organization tumor, malignant last skin organization tumor;The positive knot Di organizes tumor etc..

The tumor assigns name to

The principle that the tumor assigns name to is mainly a basis to grow part and organize origins and growth characteristic, is the name that classifies benign tumor and malignant tumor.

(A)the benign tumor assigns name to the way as"grow part+ the origins organize+ lump".Such as long at back of, tumor grown out by fat organization, be called back fat lump, can be called afferent face lump, and womb smooth muscle lump...etc. with this kind together.Come from in the tumor is replied epithelial(skin, and urine bladder...etc.), the lump organization often presents nipple-like in shape Tu to rise to the surface and is called nipple-like in shape lump, like nipple-like in shape lump etc. of the urine bladder head-like in shape lump, penis.Come from gluing the film pillar-like in shape epithelial benign tumor to know together as gland lump, such as stomach and intestines way the gland lump, thyroid gland lump and mammary glands gland lump etc.;Some gland lumps opening into a bag because the secretion accumulates is swollen and be called bag gland lump especially and customarily as well call the bag is swollen, like the ovary bag gland lump.

(Two)the malignant tumor mainly has two types of following different names:The cancer(Carcinoma) comes from the malignant tumor of skins organization to be called a cancer.("cancer" word moderates a rock word homology in the our country ancient book and describe that the cancer organizes generally harder, some cancer piece outstanding surface, good rock)The cancer of skin organization of origins dissimilarity assigns name to a way?Quot;Grow part+origins organization+lump", such as skin scale-like in shape up the skin cell cancer, urine bladder move to go skin cell a cancer etc..Among them from glue the cancer that the film pillar-like in shape last skin or the gland last skin takes place.Divide the height of degree to is divided into 2 according to it:The cancer cell divides higher present gland body-like in shape arrange of, be called a gland cancer, like gastric gland cancer, and rectum gland cancer...etc.;The cancer cell divides low don't make gland of the body arrange of, be called a pure cancer.

Sometimes the cancer cell and origins organization difference could not distinguish very greatly actually come from that kind of up skin, then be called "did not divide a cancer"s.

The tumor comes from a malignant tumor that the leaf organizes to be called tumor.(this tumor general quality is softer and slice noodles delicate, present pink, the form is like fish, past)Originate the different tumor that the leaf organizes.Assign name to the way as"growth part+ the origins organize+ tumor", if the back fat tumor, the stomach smooth muscle lump and neck lymph knots lymphoid tumor etc..

(Three)the other assigns name to the above-mentioned tumor, malignant tumor generally assigns name to principle and method, besides which, have some to specially assign name to, mainly have a few following circumstances:The malignant tumor that originates embryo organization or immaturity organization is called female cell lump, like the kidney female cell lump.Some malignant tumors that come from nervous tissue are also called the × × female cell lump, like the nerve female cell lump, the nerve gum quality female cell lump, see the retina female cell lump etc..Also there are minority of benign tumors assigning name to by the name of "female cell lump" in addition, like the muscle female cell lump etc..

A type of malignant tumor that originates to build blood cell organization is habitually called "leukemia", such as the Sui cell leukemia and lymphoid cell leukemia etc..

The tumor that originates placenta organization is called a grape foetus;The malignant tumor is called the floss film last skin cancer.

The tumor organization includes 1 or more than two Pei layers divide of various organizations wait), call not hybrid lump.

The tumor organization not only includes three various organizations that the Pei layer comes but also opens the structure of becoming useful the officer and is called Ji foetus lump, like the testicle Ji foetus lump, the ovary skin kind bag is swollen etc..

The basic structure of the tumor

No matter what tumor, all from main quality and quality two parts constitute.

1, the main composition of main quality tumor is with special composition.Tumor not Ci, the main quality composition is also different, the actually main quality is also a tumor cell.Such as scale-like in shape up the main quality of skin cell cancer is scale-like in shape the cell is up the skin cancer, the main quality of gland cancer is skin of gland or glue film pillar is a skin cancer cell.

2, the quality include fiber knot Di organization, blood vessel, lymphoid tube etc..The effect that closes quality is the support of tumor cell(main quality) and supply the nourishment of tumor and excrete it metabolizes an outcome.The main quality of each kind of tumor is each to have a characteristics, but the quality is basic structure homology then.The main quality and quality constitutes unifying of tumor body.The type and property(good, malignant) of main quality decision tumor, the tumor takes place contact through a quality and machine body, such as the blood supply is to pass a quality to carry out.

The occurrence reason of the tumor

The problem that how takes place to the tumor, although carried on a great deal of research to up make, backlog abundant data, a lot of basic problems haven't solved, over-emphasizes ten more cancers swollen aspect to the research of tumor currently and generally think that the occurrence of tumor(mainly cancer) mainly has something to do with following factor:

(A)some chemistry materials of the chemistry cancer-causing factor machine body and one fixed amount over a long period of time or again and again after the contact, can cause tumor.These chemistry materials are called a cancer-causing factor.Familiarly there is coal tar, thick paraffin oil, fragrant clan An, second nitric An and accidentally nitrogen dyestuff etc..

(Two)the physical cancer-causing factor include hot, project line machine stimulate etc. factor, such as many burns and wound(temple neck wound etc.) cause of the organization increase to living, sometimes can form a cancer.Again if after being subjected to emanation line to hurt, later period's taking place a leukemia ratio has never been subjected to emanation line to hurt obviously increase.

(Three)the living creature cancer-causing factor include virus and parasite etc..Tests in the animal in confirm that the virus can cause animal tumor;(like nipple-like in shape lump etc. of chicken lump, rabbit)The virus is the reason of the human body tumor, the research in recent years also obtained important achievement.

(Four)the occurrence of the machine influence of the body upon the tumor tumor in addition to outside cancer-causing factor function outside.Some animal experiment material and human body, clinical and pathologic data expresses, the internal factors of machine body such as nerve, endocrine system appearance and machine body to the immunity reaction of the tumor etc. the factor also have important influence to the occurrence of the tumor.

(Five)expect before the cancer although the pathological changes some pathological changeses isn't a cancer, but have the change as cancerous tendency, can become cancerous occurrence foundation, these conditions are called "expect a pathological changes before the cancer".Familiar of expect the pathological changes has following few kinds before the cancer:

1, the mammary glands bag the little leaf increase to living

2, glue the film white spot disease 3, chronic ulcerate

4, the large intestine deliver sex polyp disease more

5, cirrhosis

In addition, clinical ossification tumor seen sufferer, often have the history of external injury, think the Hun appearance of disease that harms an empress.May become the inducement of tumor occurrence.

The machine body says these factor functions in the Bu under, how does the normal organization change into tumor to organize?Someone thinks to is the relation of the chronic incitement.Normal organization through chronic stimulate over a long period of time, partial cell happen to increase to living, and then again change into tumor cell;Someone thinks normal cell at cancer-causing factor function under, the cell metabolizes occurrence the change is quantity first to change, after deliver cow quality to change but change into tumor cell;And someone thinks that some tumors(such as Ji foetus lump) are the embryo cells that is remained in the body by the machine under the above-mentioned factor function and develop since then.In fine, these return the Ji need a thorough research.Then can enter-tread is clarified.

Path of malignant tumor transfers and proliferation

Transfer and proliferation is a malignant tumor of the characteristic is usually the direct reason that sufferer dies, the main path has following 4 kindses:

1.Directly spread:Continuously enlarge along with the tumor, cancer cell usually in a row constantly along organize cleft, the lymphoid tube, blood vessel or nerve tie dress incursion and break close by normal organ or organization, and continue to grow.

2.The lymphoid way transfers:The tumor cell transfers lymph knot with the lymphoid liquid after invading a lymphoid tube and grows formation to transfer lump in the lymphoid knot, this is familiarly to transfer a way.Lymphoid knot in the district transfers general occurrence at the original hair lump together side, can also occasionally arrive to the side, being located on the tumor of body centerline can transfer the lymphoid knot of one side or double side.

3.The blood way transfers:The lump cell transfers whole body to everywhere call that the blood way transfers with the blood after invading blood vessel.The lump cell that invades human body vein system, transfer lung first, then pay close attention to dirty spread to the whole body of each dirty machine.The malignant tumor that digests a way often invades a vein system to transfer liver.Blood inversion's moving is the important path that the tumor transfers.

4.Plant sex to transfer:Mean when chest and belly cavity tumor involve in a syrup film the lump cell can shed off into syrup film chamber, Be planted to close to or distance syrup the film noodles continue to grow, and can cause guts to accumulate a liquid and glue connect.

The food that puts to treat a patient adjusts a reason

Need to project a treatment the malignant tumor patient of above 70% around.Emanation's treating the patient in period will have various each kind of unwell(put to treat reaction), as a result dietetic of adjusting and managing to the pass is important.

1, have a poor appetite a patient at most what to see is to have a poor appetite, be disgusted with food, sense of taste muff, want to patiently encourage a patient to much take a meal at this time, the food takes the nourishment abundant and simple elegance easily digestive food as good.Should transfer seeing of sufferer, sense of smell with the increment appetite, food dispense a patient to like at ordinary times, the food adopts a little way of food many meals.

2.Thirsty, swallow painful, esophagus' blazing these symptoms is a neck or chest tumor, the patient puts to treat reaction most familiarly, because of project the line hurt saliva gland and glue the film causes of, edible and fresh and cool at this time, have no stimulating of food, the temperature of meal should not be too hot, the meat wants to chop to be thin, Shu Lai or fruit Fang can not swallow under can squeeze into juice to drink, and tasty contain ice-cubes and take a meal a little amount cold drink, drink sour milk more.Thirsty, swallow painful, the esophagus is burning heavy, can contain to turn or swallow a little amount Nu man card before rice because of or benefit many cards because of aqua, then take a meal, the ache will obviously ease.Canning also use Chinese herbal medicine grass is definitely clear and living the licorice fried water to be tea drinking.

3.Disgusted, vomit belly tumor to put to treat, part, the sufferer will appear these symptoms.The food is proper the thin but little oil get fed up with especially, little food is many meals, can put a little amount ginger ale in the Lai to season and as far as possible avoid the stale smell weird protein food and other foods;Also tasty match fresh ginger of slice, or use Chinese herbal medicine Chen Pi, persimmon Di and bamboo the Ru fry water to be tea drinking, can ease a stomach and intestines way reaction.

4.Abdominal distension, diarrhea belly projects Ye to treat to stimulate bowel to glue a film to cause bowel Nuo to move speed to.Proper edible easily digest at this time, slightly thin and little greasy food, such as the half flow food or little residue food and hate to contain cellulose many foods and get fed up with gluing, cold cool food.

5.The constipation should increase an activity appropriately quantity, eat fresh Shu Lai more, fruit, and other rich food with the cellulose, like banana, apple, and sweet potato...etc..Just before sleep take one every night cup honey water, take the Chinese herbal medicine hemp Ren smooth bowel pill when it's necessary, or the liquid Zhao of the jot wax.

6.Urine repeatedly, wet nasty, wet painful and blood in urine this is the radio bladder inflammation symptom, often the occurrence cure in the emanation of basin chamber tumors, such as urine bladder cancer, prostate gland cancer and cervical cancer...etc. square in or project treatment after.Should let at this time patient's many drinkings, much row urine, another add to take sodium bicarbonate, make urine night to present an alkalescence.

7.The blood elephant descends because of project the Ye treat to cause marrow's repressing and express to descend for leukocyte, blood platelets.The in bar of marrow represses to cause, the blood elephant descends, notice to strengthen nourishment, much the food is like chicken, duck, fish, and meat...etc., proper use to cook, braise, steam an etc. method to boil to make, can also choose that containing iron more food is like the liver, kidney and heart, lean meat and egg yolk and spinach, celery and tomato of animal, the fruit can give with the almond, peach, plum, raisin, red date, Bo Luo, red bayberry, orange son, orange, pomelo and fig etc..Can also choose purely black chicken, and peanut dress...etc. to increase the blood.

The cause of disease and prevention of cancer

The cancer is a kind of familiar disease and become sick hereafter want to thoroughly cure to be more difficult, even will endanger the person's life.

Each organization organs of the human body all from numerous cellular, the cell constantly dies and constantly splits up a new cell.If a certain cell in the human body is subjected to to the interference of pain material, the heredity password of nucleic acid will change, this cell may become cancer cell, and the cancer cell also passes the sub- cell to the heredity password generation generation ground.If the growth of cancer cell didn't get a control, will make the abnormality increased to living, turn into cancer.

The medical science studies enunciation and have three factors can urge a nucleic acid in of heredity password change:(A)The chemistry material of the poison, such as allied aniline, second nitric An and benzene combine Bi, and fungi toxin...etc.;(Two)The virus is infected;(Three)The endocrine is confusion and produce surplus hormone.

The prevention way of cancer is:1.Don't eat smelly fish.Lousy shrimp and spoiled by mildew peanut, soybean, and corn...etc.;2.Don't eat putrefied vegetable, melons and fruits, turnip, and sweet potato...etc.;3.The coal stove and kerosene stove that doesn't want to burn to didn't stovepipe in the housing.Because of the coal, the diesel, kerosene will let out carcinogen while burning;4.Don't eat directly and over a fire the food of baking.Because the coal, petroleum lets out various carcinogens while burning, these materials will directly glue food;5.Don't smoke cigarette, because the cigarette implies carcinogen;6, lead pleased, will make endocrine mess over the sorrow, creation surplus hormone, the heredity password in the direct interference normal cell nucleic acid, therefore the loving, anger, saddness, and happiness has to be appropriate;7.Usually eat some Shu Lais with the vitamin AN and vitamin c and melons and fruits.The vitamin A has the function that repress the cancer cell and urge cancer lump degeneration, there is also assistance immunization.The vitamin c can obstruct synthesizing of carcinogen inside the human body and have the prevention cancer the function;8.Actively take part in athletics to toughen at ordinary times, such as running, do Taichi.Strengthen physical endowment, resist paroxysm to harass.Moreover the mind has to be bright, the all things doesn't want to dispute too much, and common saying says "give a smile, the decade is little", this words don't have no truth.

In fine, as long as you notice to speak hygiene in the daily life, so the cancer can't close to to you.

How to work well Shu after the patient's nursing

The surgical operation cures in the tumor method and applies most extensively with one of the most important meanses currently.Because malignant tumor growth and proliferation contain special method, the surgical operation scope is more extensive, the destructiveness is more big, the Shu future reunion causes some badly reaction or complications, the surgical operation even having will result in part disabled.For easing and getting rid of the surgical operation brings for sufferer mind and body of wound, make it recover as soon as possible normal life and work, after the Shu nursing the work then seem to be very important.After surgical operation, the nurse will cure Zhu to carry on normal regulations nursing and some and special nursing according to the doctor, parts of patients need a point to serve as guardian.In the whole nursing process, usually need match and participation of patient's family members, friends and relatives.While carrying on after the Shu a nursing, should notice a few following aspects.

(1)mental nursing regardless surgical operation success or not, may have many problems to make the sufferer worry.Such as postoperative ache, Shu leaves of permanent scar formation, body of incomplete, losing of some dirty machines inside the body or organization functions, surgical operation whether thoroughly, later whether meeting because of relapse but again go surgical operation and will live or work as usual from now on etc., these the harassment all will give sufferer mental to result in bad influence.So the Shu empress must work well the sufferer's mental nursing and give them more comprehensions, care and consideration and make patient spirit up, mentally get consolation and support, reduce otiose thought pressure, keep normal mental appearance, fight for will get over very soon.

(2)the nursing of surgical operation edge of knife keep sweeping of part hygiene and avoid a wound infection, wound's removing stitches a front should as far as possible keep collision from squeezing, and to the infection, maturation of wound and in great quantities bleeding etc. should ask a medical personnel to handle in time.

(3)various nursing tumor that lead to flow a tube cure for good the excision scope of sex surgical operation more wide, the Shu often needs to place to lead to flow a tube behind.Flow a tube to want the time to notice towards leading whether lucid, observe the color and quality that it leads discharge and leads to flow a liquid.Chest the tube still need to observe its liquid noodles motion, the whole lung cuts off behind because of remnants chamber big, the chest take care of motion greatly, can cause the swing of Zong Ge and need to regulate motion with the modulator.To the observation that leads to flow can understand wound to have have no issue of blood, place cigarette to lead to flow of needing and observing the wound ooze a liquid circumstance.Oozing blood and oozing a liquid much should replace a dressing in time.Then should fix to lead to flow a tube so much when the patient turns over body or the bottom bed activity, can not make it shed off.

(4)food nursing after operation food, should strictly obey an instructing of medical personnel.Digest way after operation general head can not take a meal for several days and wait a stomach and intestines way function instauration after, doctor's notice then can take a meal.After operation food inception should be liquid substance, half liquid substance food, like milk, gruel, Ou powder, red date gruel, and broth...etc., subsequently easily swallow, easy digest, the nourishment enrich of soft food, like bread, wonton, and noodles...etc., go together with knish, fish, egg, bean product, vegetable, and fruit...etc., to parts of infirmities or the stomach and intestines function shortage of should adopt the way of much aer little amount meal.Parts of patients can be according to needing the main factor food of giving.

(5)unwell after the Shu and the nursing ache of merger disease and vomit is a Shu after the familiar reaction.The anaesthesia is after disappearing can according to ache of the size of circumstance and surgical operation scope give town pain, town quiet medicine, like the Du cold D, stabilize etc..The digest way after operation often appears to vomit, in response to earnest check stomach and intestines whether decompression is lucid, if don't lead to flow Chang don't cause of can the muscle inject stomach to reply Anne.

Breath way infection and secretion's jaming is a Shu after the main reason of the lung department infection.Mostly makes the breath exercised range decrease because the chest and belly department slices oscular ache.Should encourage a patient at this time a cough, cough up phlegm, can make the patient press to press surgical operation side chest with a pair of palms, two hands relax while inhaling and cough again compress tightly chest, can reduce a surgical operation side like this chest vibration of range.After belly cavity Shu, encouragement patient a cough particularly is importance, a cough can make the lung extended, expel remnants air, liquid in the chamber, help establishment chest film chamber of negative press.The opening chest after operation turns inhalation for fog, can dilution phlegm liquid, easy to Luo, contain aggressive function towards lowering a lung department being infected.

(6)after the Shu of recover from illness to toughen to include recovering from illness of part and whole body to toughen, both are complement each other, the part recovers from illness is recover from illness all over of foundation, but recover from illness to turn over and help the part to recover from illness all over.After patient Shu properly all over the activity is necessary, but want with the body appearance allow for premise, vary from person to person.After operation such as have no taboo disease, patient should under 1-7 divas bed activity.In early days left a bed activity to need be handed by nursing personnel Chans, such as family members and friends and relatives...etc., took a stroll in the sickroom to promote the instauration of the body each function.If the surgical operation wound is more heavy, the physical strength is worse after the Shu, while canning not descend a bed under the nursing personnel's help, at the bed up do body sport and turn over body action.If the body recovers good, can gradually enlarge to exercise to measure, the transformation toughens contents.After operation, the lung cancer sufferer exercises the quantity should not lead greatly and toughens to want to notice the variety of body in the process and carry on under the accompanying of nursing personnel.If appearing is obviously unwell, should inquire a doctor in time and do to correspond adjustment and processing.

The tumor patient puts the food principle of treating the period

The cancer patient will appear degree to differently put to treat reaction during the period of accepting to put to treat.If the mouth cavity glues film reaction, swallows pain, blood elephant to descend...etc. and influences appetite thus.

Past should notice food to match, three Gao Yi Di, namely high egg white, high carbohydrate, high vitamin, low fat, and give simple elegance easily digest food, give out smoke of wine and mordacious stimulating food, many drinkings glue by easing mouth cavity film reaction.One of the means that projecting the treatment is a tumor to synthesize a treatment projects line when the biggest limit kills to put out tumor cell and inevitably hurts the normal organization of tumor surroundings.The sufferer who accepts to project a treatment often easily appears disgusted, vomit, the sense of taste decrease, appetite descend, glue film ulcer and tired and white cell to descend etc. bad reaction, thus the influence take a meal and cause machine body deficiency disease, the resistibility lowers.Therefore, strengthen tumor the patient put the food of treating the period to adjust a reason to seem to be count for much.

Generally speak, tumor patient's projecting a period of treatment should much eat hot the quantity and high vitamin, high egg white easily digest of food with maintain positive nitrogen balance of machine body.The high egg white food is like meat, egg, fish, bean, and peanut...etc. and contribute to going up a leukocyte and raise oneself immunity dint.The stomach and intestines way responds heavy, eat many meals less, usually adjust recipe to increase appetite.Project line to easily harm Jin to consume a liquid to cause thirsty tongue dry, the throat is swollen painful, sufferer should many drinkings, can also drink green tea to help the body to metabolize outcome excretion, but should ban smoking wine, and strong tea...etc..

For head neck tumor, because the emanation can result in to glue the film burning disease(like Chong blood, dropsy, ulcerate etc.), and the saliva gland harm results in thirsty, sufferer's appetite is bad, can not take a meal rice, so can take a meal soup food like fish soup, juice, and vegetable juice...etc.;But for oesophagus cancer sufferer, because its oesophagus is sick to change, emanation behind glue a film burning disease, flexibility bad, don't definitely take a meal a hard food such as bone and fry in oil food, in order to prevent the sting breaks oesophagus wall or glues a film and result in issue of blood and boring, and want to promise that the food cooks pulpily, enter half liquid substance or whole liquid substance food.Can not take a meal to glue sex very big food, either the etc. is such as the tang yuan, the in order to prevent results in to glue a film to tear to pieces issue of blood.