How to work well Shu after the patient's nursing

3.13.2009

The surgical operation cures in the tumor method and applies most extensively with one of the most important meanses currently.Because malignant tumor growth and proliferation contain special method, the surgical operation scope is more extensive, the destructiveness is more big, the Shu future reunion causes some badly reaction or complications, the surgical operation even having will result in part disabled.For easing and getting rid of the surgical operation brings for sufferer mind and body of wound, make it recover as soon as possible normal life and work, after the Shu nursing the work then seem to be very important.After surgical operation, the nurse will cure Zhu to carry on normal regulations nursing and some and special nursing according to the doctor, parts of patients need a point to serve as guardian.In the whole nursing process, usually need match and participation of patient's family members, friends and relatives.While carrying on after the Shu a nursing, should notice a few following aspects.

(1)mental nursing regardless surgical operation success or not, may have many problems to make the sufferer worry.Such as postoperative ache, Shu leaves of permanent scar formation, body of incomplete, losing of some dirty machines inside the body or organization functions, surgical operation whether thoroughly, later whether meeting because of relapse but again go surgical operation and will live or work as usual from now on etc., these the harassment all will give sufferer mental to result in bad influence.So the Shu empress must work well the sufferer's mental nursing and give them more comprehensions, care and consideration and make patient spirit up, mentally get consolation and support, reduce otiose thought pressure, keep normal mental appearance, fight for will get over very soon.

(2)the nursing of surgical operation edge of knife keep sweeping of part hygiene and avoid a wound infection, wound's removing stitches a front should as far as possible keep collision from squeezing, and to the infection, maturation of wound and in great quantities bleeding etc. should ask a medical personnel to handle in time.

(3)various nursing tumor that lead to flow a tube cure for good the excision scope of sex surgical operation more wide, the Shu often needs to place to lead to flow a tube behind.Flow a tube to want the time to notice towards leading whether lucid, observe the color and quality that it leads discharge and leads to flow a liquid.Chest the tube still need to observe its liquid noodles motion, the whole lung cuts off behind because of remnants chamber big, the chest take care of motion greatly, can cause the swing of Zong Ge and need to regulate motion with the modulator.To the observation that leads to flow can understand wound to have have no issue of blood, place cigarette to lead to flow of needing and observing the wound ooze a liquid circumstance.Oozing blood and oozing a liquid much should replace a dressing in time.Then should fix to lead to flow a tube so much when the patient turns over body or the bottom bed activity, can not make it shed off.

(4)food nursing after operation food, should strictly obey an instructing of medical personnel.Digest way after operation general head can not take a meal for several days and wait a stomach and intestines way function instauration after, doctor's notice then can take a meal.After operation food inception should be liquid substance, half liquid substance food, like milk, gruel, Ou powder, red date gruel, and broth...etc., subsequently easily swallow, easy digest, the nourishment enrich of soft food, like bread, wonton, and noodles...etc., go together with knish, fish, egg, bean product, vegetable, and fruit...etc., to parts of infirmities or the stomach and intestines function shortage of should adopt the way of much aer little amount meal.Parts of patients can be according to needing the main factor food of giving.

(5)unwell after the Shu and the nursing ache of merger disease and vomit is a Shu after the familiar reaction.The anaesthesia is after disappearing can according to ache of the size of circumstance and surgical operation scope give town pain, town quiet medicine, like the Du cold D, stabilize etc..The digest way after operation often appears to vomit, in response to earnest check stomach and intestines whether decompression is lucid, if don't lead to flow Chang don't cause of can the muscle inject stomach to reply Anne.

Breath way infection and secretion's jaming is a Shu after the main reason of the lung department infection.Mostly makes the breath exercised range decrease because the chest and belly department slices oscular ache.Should encourage a patient at this time a cough, cough up phlegm, can make the patient press to press surgical operation side chest with a pair of palms, two hands relax while inhaling and cough again compress tightly chest, can reduce a surgical operation side like this chest vibration of range.After belly cavity Shu, encouragement patient a cough particularly is importance, a cough can make the lung extended, expel remnants air, liquid in the chamber, help establishment chest film chamber of negative press.The opening chest after operation turns inhalation for fog, can dilution phlegm liquid, easy to Luo, contain aggressive function towards lowering a lung department being infected.

(6)after the Shu of recover from illness to toughen to include recovering from illness of part and whole body to toughen, both are complement each other, the part recovers from illness is recover from illness all over of foundation, but recover from illness to turn over and help the part to recover from illness all over.After patient Shu properly all over the activity is necessary, but want with the body appearance allow for premise, vary from person to person.After operation such as have no taboo disease, patient should under 1-7 divas bed activity.In early days left a bed activity to need be handed by nursing personnel Chans, such as family members and friends and relatives...etc., took a stroll in the sickroom to promote the instauration of the body each function.If the surgical operation wound is more heavy, the physical strength is worse after the Shu, while canning not descend a bed under the nursing personnel's help, at the bed up do body sport and turn over body action.If the body recovers good, can gradually enlarge to exercise to measure, the transformation toughens contents.After operation, the lung cancer sufferer exercises the quantity should not lead greatly and toughens to want to notice the variety of body in the process and carry on under the accompanying of nursing personnel.If appearing is obviously unwell, should inquire a doctor in time and do to correspond adjustment and processing.

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