The family nursing of the gynecology tumor important point

1.After operation nursing

Gynecology after operation the in a short time carry on an observation, cure at the hospital, nursing.Majority go home to take a rest after the surgical operation slices to remove stitches.Patient's beard stays at the hospital to continue to cure separately.Hospitalization after operation of stay to observe room after Shu in 2~3 days, is carried on serve as guardian by the specially assigned to cure a nursing.

(1)ache's after operation anaesthetizing function disappearance will feel painful painful, patient unimportant piece, after the Shu 24 hour inside can give according to the concrete circumstance the pain reliever relief is painful.

(2)lie a bed and live to perform operation to lie a bed on that day, can want to frequently turn over a body while lying a bed with the half seat on the second day.Consider feeling after 24 hours next come into play, can keep bowel from gluing connecting, benefit in lead to flow a thing to eject.Can also keep legs vein from bolting formation, promote blood circulation, beneficial slice to heal, reduce complications.

(3)food after operation the vein repair a liquid and flow a food for half on the 2~3th day on the first day, three diva edible and common rice.Forbid food milk and sweetmeat before the ass has never lined up spirit, the in order to prevent produces bowel flatulence.Eat the food that the high egg white, nourishment enriches more, eat fruit vegetable more, promote to slice to heal, recover health.

(4)the row phlegm should coughed in time while hasing phlegm, don't fear that the pain doesn't dare to cough.Can by hand press down to slice or ask a person to help to press down to slice, deep breathing, cough phlegm, keep lung department from complications.

(5)keep outside Yin to sweep after operation the vagina will have secretion run off and use to disinfect aqua or boiled water to wash outside Yin every day.

(6)remove stitches surgical operation to slice to remove stitches for 6~7 days, keep part to sweep after removing stitches, in order to prevent infection.After removing stitches circumstance well can take a shower bath.

(7)go home to take a rest after wound remove stitches, the general circumstance then goes home to take a rest very much.The family wants to build up to goodly rest and recuperate environment.The living quarters sweeps, the orderliness, air is fresh, well ventilated.The family is in peace and harmony health for being advantageous to mind and body.Notice reasonable food, strengthen nourishment.The life has to have regulation and promise ample sleep.Also not the ability is negative to take a rest, should arrive open air stroll more and take a sunbathe and do appropriate of sport and simple household chores labor.

The healthy condition is good in after operation 1~2 months and arrives hospital to do after operation check, understand body to recover from illness condition.Under the normal circumstance, benign tumor in after operation 2~3 months can take part in to work.

2.Chemotherapy, put a nursing after treating

The malignant tumor after operation wants to carry on chemistry medicine the treatment and emanation line to project light upon a treatment.(brief name chemotherapy, put to treat)

The chemotherapy puts to treat while killing wound and repressing and breaking tumor cell and also has certain influence and toxicity to the normal cell inside the body and make creation inside the body various badly reaction, so nursing particularly is importance.

(1)after the chemotherapy nursing

The ① stomach and intestines way responds majority of anti- tumor the medicine agree with stomach bowel ways glues the skin of film has damage, so the patient often has already had a poor appetite after the chemotherapy, disgusted, vomit.Time that appears reaction has something to do with the patient's physical endowment and the chemistry medicine used.Some medicine used and then appeared in the beginning disgusted vomit, the medicine having started appearing reaction for several days after using and aggravated gradually and could disappear after stopping a medicine.Should eat simple elegance easily digestive food, if flow food, half to flow a food, time reduce food to stop over in the stomach, the increment absorbs.Can jilt cucumber slice and Jie skin sticks in facing fragrant cave(nose wing side) and ease disgusted, vomit symptom.When reaction's weighing can not take a meal can the vein repair a liquid, give Ou medicine.Vomit a thing and pour out in time, the in order to prevent causes incitement to aggravate to vomit.Before rice, vomit to want to gargle behind.Notice the number of times of observing the bowels and sex-like in shape, early detection, early cure a false film enteritis.

The ② mouth cavity ulcerates and the mouth cavity is burning is familiar of pair respond of a, the mouth cavity glues film, cheek to glue a film, tongue side, base of the tongue, top and bottom the lips may take place ulcer.The ache seriously influences to take a meal, also causes a germ infection very easily and needs to strengthen a nursing.Use physiology brine, shell Er the aqua gargle, at least every day 2~3 times.Ulcerate severity spread with the ulcer, ulcerate cream daubery.The fungi was gargled with 4% sodas and counteracted to make fungi plain mouth cavity while being infected.The ache severity can spray 2% benefits many cards because of or 0.25% cards because of at the mouth cavity inside relieve pain.Encourage a patient to much talk, many drinkings, promote to swallow an activity, reduce Chong blood swollen.Brush teeth, gargle on time, keep mouth cavity to sweep, decrease infection.

The ③ takes off hair because of on skin of hair bag grow quickly, to chemistry medicine sensitive, so chemotherapy behind take off invention to show, and severity.Can wear a hat, or wear false hair while influencing external appearance to reduce the bad influence to the mind and body.

The ④ influences majority of anti-cancer medicine to all metabolize in the liver to the internal organs, big the quantity injure to the liver, need to in fixed time have a liver function check and Be actively carry on protecting a liver treatment.The big amount of applied anti-cancer medicine, its metabolism outcome deliquescence is bad and easily injure kidney and as well need to in fixed time wet liquefaction to check.Drink water more at ordinary times, request to wet quantity every day at 3000 milliliters of above, repair a liquid when it's necessary, wet a liquid by dilution, avoid medicine the density lead Gao and ease kidney harm in the urine.

⑤'S easily causing to build a blood function obstacle is the most familiar in the vice- reaction with the most serious, mainly cause leukocyte's descending, blood platelets decrease, .Repress rabbit epidemic disease function.The resistibility of making the patient descends, very and easily causes an infection and septicemia happens.When blood platelets reduced, easily have already bled tendency.Should in fixed time have various blood check.The living quarters wants to sweep hygiene, don't get in touch with to have the friends and relatives of upper respiratory infection, the in order to prevent is infected.Go out a stroll to wear mouth-muffle, keep personal hygiene, frequently take a shower, frequently change an underwear.Wash outside Yin to change pants everyday.Use soft toothbrush, don't pick nose, prevent°from nose, gum issue of blood.Bled to incline to seek a doctor to handle in time.

(2)project a treatment after the nursing

The emanation cures in common use drill 60, radium etc..Is divided into an outside to project light upon and inside project light upon.(project light upon inside the chamber)

① The outside project light upon the nursing specially notice a partial skin nursing.The partial skin been projected light upon will appear skin reaction for 6~7 days after projecting light upon:Part it is thus clear that the boundary clear erythema, hereafter have the stem the skin scraps to shed off, feel hurts.Want to notice to not and by hand scart to grasp at this time, part can the AD ointment of vitamin, keep a skin to sweep, dry.Underwear and use a thing should be soft, hygroscopic power good.Avoid friction, hot spread, glue cloth etc..Not want insolation, also not want to use the stimulative strong soap and cosmetics.Appear bubble such as the partial skin, sweep while festering the partial skin take into to protect, Tu Yong antibiotic ointment or can of loose ointment, prevent°from an infection.

Project light upon nursing vagina to glue inside the ② chamber the film is projected light upon of incitement, can appear Chong blood, dropsy, ulcerate...etc..If there is no vagina issue of blood, need to do a vagina to flush every day, and notice to keep outside private parts to sweep.Bang skin and rectum are the close by organs of womb, easily is involved in and hurt.If the urine bladder glues a film damaged can appear Chong blood, dropsy and bleed tendency.The patient will appear urine repeatedly, urine pain, row urine difficulty, the urine keep to stay etc., should cure to the disease in time.The encouragement drinks water more, had better drink 3000 milliliters of water every day.Rectum's gluing a film will also appear dropsy, but cause stomachache, diarrhea and glue a liquid then.Notice Bang Huang and the reaction of rectum.

The toxicity reaction nursing assimilation of③ medicine treats a nursing behind.

The ④ wants to tell of family members, the patient doesn't take radio, the relief family concern.