The tumor of nasal cavity and paranasal sinus is positive and malignant two types of, the most familiar is a polyp in the benign tumor, is secondly afferent lump and fiber lump.This kind of disease has no obvious symptom more in the earlier period and need lump in gradual aggrandizement after take place a nose to block up, dyspnea, severity have already the sense of smelt an obstacle, glue liquid Nong the Ti increase to wait a phenomenon, the nasal sound aggravates while talking.Because the tumor blocks a nose way, the hindrance leads to flow and often has the symptom of chronic vice- nasosinusitis in the meantime;Have a headache, head bulge.The patient of afferent lump can have the symptom of nose bleed.The malignant tumor mainly takes blood for nasal discharge.Or blood, or Chen;The brown blood in day.Often the occurrence is in the single side nostril.When the tumor has an infection after the hair, the nasal cavity has Fu ozone the nasal discharge of the flavor.
Family nursing important point
1.The tumor cures a method, the surgical operation cuts off, besides which, , parts of malignant tumors regard emanation treatment as principle.
2.Concern a patient, get rid of a patient to fear mental state to the paroxysm, increase the confidence that the patient cures, the match doctor goes various treatment.
3.Notice nasal cavity to sweep before the Shu, cut off nose hair, shave in addition to beard, sweep mouth cavity to pollute wound by avoiding in the Shu.
4.Hemp in the Shu morning bureau is a little amount to take a meal, all tingle should forbid a food and forbid water.Keep occurrence in Shu from vomiting, absorb a person the windpipe occurrence inhalation pneumonia.
5.After the Shu in bar of head Chong the blood but increment wound ooze a blood opportunity, should take half to lie, the nose department places ice bag cold spread.Enter Wen Liang Ban to flow a food, the observation oozes a blood circumstance.
6.Stop up a thing to take off inside the in bar of nasal cavity, avoid sneezing, while being to there is sneeze felling immediately Zhang Kou take a deep breath, or by hand point to press the cave in the person.If endure to can not bear, can Zhang Kou use a tip of the tongue crest upward Han with turn down pressure.
7.The nasal cavity stops up after thing is taken out by the doctor, the in bar of occurrence Shu glues to connect behind and the proud flesh organize of increase to living, glue film reaction degree after the Shu according to the nasal cavity, the Zun cures Zhu choice afferent constringency and the oil medicine drop nose, keep nasal cavity to lead to flow lucid and glue a film moist.
8.Sweeps paper towel to wipe such as the nose endocrine thing excessive application, the blood Jia stops up nasal cavity can the drop is used oil medicine(like peppermint oil, 1% chain mildeweds plain oil), needing the Chi skin moist rear can wipe.Absolutely not to Han nose, otherwise easily cause issue of blood.
9.To nasal cavity surgical operation the scope is bigger, the one who result in big bore chamber of muzzle, should patiently feed on, avoid because of take a meal not appropriate cause Qiang to cough to wish to take a meal with patient not.
10.Project treatment period, because of emanation the quantity is gradual to enlarge, the partial hair sheds off.The skin glues film aridity unwell, can prevent°from at partial dry and cracked with the oil.When the throat wall secretion decrease swallows stem, should make patient's many drinkings added, or usually contain fresh and cool eliminate inflammation a larynx of slice, reduce a slight illness.
11.Put to treat a period, the patient consumes greatly, the body is weaker and notice to keep warm, the prevention catch a cold, attention rest, strengthen nourishment, keep descending of white cell influence from continuing curing.
The family nursing of nose department tumor
3.13.2009
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