The large intestine cancer includes colon cancer and rectum cancer, is one of familiar malignant tumors.The cause of disease of large intestine cancer still incompletely clear, probably is burning with food, colon polyp, chronic large intestine and inherit etc. factor relevant;Clinical performance for have a bowel movement is accustomed to changing with the bowels form, stomachache, belly lump, rectum lump, carry on sex anemic and low heat, the later period can appear quality, jaundice and stomach water etc. of carrying on sex emaciated and bad disease.The treatment key to large intestine cancer lay in to discover to diagnose with earlier period in early days, the treatment method includes a surgical operation treatment, chemistry treatment and projected treatment and support treatment.
The familiar nursing problem has:①Deficiency disease:BE lower than a machine body to need to be measured;②Ache;③The knowledge lacks;④Ego image mess.
Deficiency disease:BE lower than a machine body to need to be measured
【Related factor 】
Chronic depletion disease.
The blood is then.
Bowel Geng Zu.
【Main performance 】
Carrying on sex is emaciated, the weight eases.
Skin, glue film aridity, flexible decrease.
Appear anemic symptom or body to advertise for.
【Nursing target 】
Acquire enough nourishment, the patient weight maintenance is in the certain foundation level.
【Nursing measure 】
Give high egg white, hot quantity, high vitamin, easy digest food.
Press to cure Zhu to add liquid and electrolyte, maintain normal body fluid equilibrium.
Canning use vein nourishment when it's necessary to promise is thermal of absorb.
Bleed or anemic severity, the Zun cures a Zhu blood transfusion.
The Zhu patient lies bed rest or decrease activity more and consumes by decrease physical strength.
Monitor index signs, such as weight, hemoglobin and white egg white...etc..
【Particularly evaluate 】
The patient's weight changes.
Skin, glue the degree of humidity and flexibility of film.
Ache
【Related factor 】
The tumor debauched and bad dead with be infected after the hair.
The bowel segment wriggles increment.
The bowel song convulses.
Bowel Geng Zu.
The peritoneum transfers behind.
【Main performance 】
Right side large intestine cancer, the performance is a right stomach dull pain, or involve right top stomach in the meantime, medium last stomach.
The left side large intestine cancer often erupts bowel Geng Zu and there is stomach acute pain, the companion has abdominal distension, bowel to blare sound Kang to enter and bowel type.
The later period often has the waist Mao the department to keep on sex ache.
【Nursing target 】
The patient ache maintenance is in the lowest limit.
Patient's lord tells ache to ease.
【Nursing measure 】
Provide resting and recuperating of a calmness, comfort environment, promise patient ample sleep to ease patient's ache.
Observe sore part, property and degree and keep on time.
The method of church patient some dispersion ache attention, such as relax Shu all over, hypnotism etc..
The Zun cures Zhu usage analgesic, such as degree cold Class D.
The ache is violent in time report a doctor.
【Particularly evaluate 】
Whether patient's ache eases.
Should to if the method is effective.
The knowledge lacks
【Related factor 】
Lately suffer from disease.
Lack information source.
Lack instruction.
【Main performance 】
The patient suspects to the relevant condition, treatment and nursing and much ask, and look for concerning the data.
The emotion is unsteady, worry anxiously, worry heavily.
Strain, suffer from insomnia.
【Nursing target 】
The patient can describe paroxysm cause of disease and symptom.
Can describe to cure the contents that plans with nursing.
Recover a normal sleep type.
【Nursing measure 】
Encourage a patient to lift to ask to the disease and the paroxysm treatment, nursing plan, listen to it tells and understands patient's understanding degree for disease knowledge.
Draw up a feat study plan together with patient or family memberses, and press the plan implementation.
The patient is relevant to recover from illness knowledge after the church Shu:
Have the one who build Lou should tell it the equilibrium meal of method, some foods, like egg, fish and carbohydrate food, can increase bowel flatulence and excrement bad smell, in response to little food is good.
The church patient lines up to get empty and replaces the method of artificial ass bag.
Help a patient to control a bad smell management method to increase the patient's self-confident heart.
Let the patient understand the necessity of further treatment, if put to treat, chemotherapy etc..
The Zhu patient periodically reexamines and lives quality by assurance.
【Particularly evaluate 】
The patient's control to the disease knowledge degree.
The bag that can be correct to handle artificial ass.
Could you match with treatment and nursing.
Sleep if the type instauration is normal.
Ego image mess
【Related factor 】
Build the establishment of Lou.
【Main performance 】
The patient self-confident heart disappears, Be expressed to fear social intercourse, the spirit is dispirited.
【Nursing target 】
The patient recovers from confidence.
Can re- participate in a social intercourse activity.
【Nursing measure 】
The necessity that makes the patient understand to build Lou makes its ability exactitude treated the change that the Shu young man lives.
Respect a patient, support the patient's self-respect, get empty in the church row concerning artificial ass bag of replace etc. knowledge, choose concealed my place.
Help a patient to value a design ego image and life style with recover its self-confident heart.
Look for the help of supporting the system:Obtain the family members' comprehension and support, make the patient head for a society soon.
【Particularly evaluate 】
The patient's mental state or mental state whether the instauration is normal.
Could you associate as usual with others.
The large intestine cancer standard nursing plans
3.13.2009
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