The clinical nursing of liver cancer

(A)general nursing

1, enthusiasm reception patient, work well person's hospital to preach religion to work, get rid of a patient to fear mental state, make the patient produce trust, ability aggressive match treatment.

2, attention rest, decrease activity quantity with ease liver burden.

3, assurance protein shoot a person and take a meal just the right amount of fat and high vitamin.

4, limit shooting of salt to the one who have stomach water person, everyday 3-5 gs;To have the liver the collapsed and fainted omen and the liver collapsed and fainted, temporarily stop protein of absorb, absorb regard sugar as principle.

5, keep a bed sheet clean and neat and neat, in fixed time turn over a body, the emaciated massages bone Tu with the red flower ether everyday, in order to prevent bedsore.

6, collapsed and fainted to liver and can not take a meal work well a mouth cavity nursing.

(Two)the condition observe

1, observe a life body to advertise for variety and consciousness appearance, and discover condition variety.

2, observe liver area ache of property, keep on time, have already had no emanation etc..

3, the liver lie a person treatment Shu after, observation sufferer the instep artery pulsate and the wound didn't ooze blood, observation blood pressure variety.

4, after putting chemotherapy Shu, should closely observe the occurrence of various side effect, work well to handle to the disease.

(Three)to disease nursing

1, the liver area ache, press x-rated relieve pain a method to give the town the painful, work well a mental nursing, work well the hygiene of alleviating the ache to preach religion.

2, replace food pattern towards having a poor appetite shoulding usually, little food is many meals.Last the digest way bleed the activity expect to should forbid a food.

3, the abdominal distension combine the companion one who have stomach water, should take half to lie and keep bed nattiness and in fixed time turn over a body and prevent°from bedsore.

4, the nursing of various complications.

(Four)healthy instruction

1, actively quit smoking, abstain from alcohol.There are various carcinogens in the tobacco;The alcohol is excesssive over a long period of time and aggravate liver burden and recover from illness to the disease harmful.

2, relief sufferer thought burden, encourage a sufferer to actively take part in a text Yu activity, the life contains regulation.After the condition is alleviated, should take part in the work of what lies in one's power, get rid of the influence of"incurable sickness", maintain the machine body normal function.But at generation Chang function the decrease erupt the circumstance of infection under have to absolutely lie a bed rest.

3, notice personal hygiene, replace a polluting bedding and clothing clothes in time, keep environment to sweep, well ventilated.Usually cut a nail, prevent°from grasping to harm a skin to result in an infection.Avoid collision and squeeze the skin of dropsy part.

4, actively prevent°from bedsore, lie a bed the patient replace body every 2 hours.Stomach water one who merges body dropsy should be correct to control to record a method that person measures and measures stomach to round.

5, the food adjust to protect, especially the Shu recover from illness period behind and chemotherapy process in, must notice food to adjust to protect, recover from illness by benefit.Enter hot quantity, high egg white, high vitamin and low fat food, have the dropsy the not edible salty meat, pickles, the one who have cirrhosis forbids to eat hard, hot and stimulating food.

6, should observe medicine toxicity reaction to the sufferer of chemotherapy, can be gargled with brine or boric acid water such as the mouth cavity ulcer, partial Tu Long Dan is purple;The one who take off hair wears false hair;Periodically reexamining white cell is lower than a 4 X109s/L such as the white cell, then should pause a chemotherapy and easily repress to build blood system to erupt an infection because of the chemotherapy drugs;The room air that notices a disease circulates, the indoor is periodical to disinfect and limit a visit.

7, the surgical operation of liver cancer, check liver function and Ning blood function completely before the Shu, carry on bowel way preparation for 3 days before the Shu, take orally chain mildewed the vegetable eat through 2 times, the surgical operation evening before last makes again to sweep to infuse bowel, before the Shu 3 day, muscle notes the vitamin K1.