Last Han Dou cancer nursing measure

Fasten a kind of malignant tumor that see at most in nasal cavity and paranasal sinus.The symptom was much and not and obviously breaking bone wall in early days and close by the organ just appeared some symptoms, such as at one side nasal cavity bleed smelly nasal discharge, half side face numbness, headache, get a toothache etc..Sheding off cell check or X line check can confirm.This disease takes earlier period surgical operation treatment as originally.
A, before the Shu nursing
1.The body temperature, pulse and breath and blood pressure that should observe and record a patient before the Shu.
2.The male patient wants to shave a clean beard, the female patient should shampoo.The nose outside enters the patient of road surgical operation, should sweep nose face skin.Shear nose hair on the 1st before the Shu, the purpose makes surgical operation visual field clear, easy to disinfection and operation.Concrete method is as follows:
(1)the patient take to sit upright, head after Yang.
(2)take Vaseline few is on the scissors blade, in order to glue to shear the next nose hair.
(3)with the left hand thumb lift patient's tip of nose lightly, rest finger because of settle at the patient sum department.The right hand holds scissors and cuts off nose hair along with the nose hair root.The attention doesn't hurt skin and nasal cavity to glue a film.
(4)shear use to be stained with the cotton label of having the Vaseline behind drop down inside the court before the nose of all of the nose hair are stained with, and check if shearing is clean.Then with 75% alcohol cotton balls sweep a court before the nose.
3.Bureau's tingling can enter liquid substance or half liquid substance food before the Shu.Whole numb surgical operations, the 4 hs forbids food before the Shu.
4.To from inside enter the surgical operation patient of road, should give to frequently gargle by compound prescribe borax aqua etc..
5.Before the Shu on the night of the 1st and the Shu give day morning tranquilizer such as Lu rice that 0.06, the rice is secure 0.1~0.2, or press cure Zhu to give before the Shu medicine.
6.Atrophy a sex rhinitis patient, everyday of 2~3 days flushes nasal cavity 1~2 times before the Shu.Han Dou of maturation burning patient, should go Han Dou to wear a sting to flush Shu for a day before the Shu.
7.The bureau tingles a patient, should make the card of Pu Lu to try because of the skin before the Shu, and make a good record.
8.Enter operating room front, let patient row empty relieve nature.Whole numb patients should infuse bowel before the Shu.
Two, after the Shu nursing
1.After the Shu should one class nursing.Such as generally in good shape, 3 Be in the days to come change to taking care of ～ for oneself.
2.The sufferer takes half to lie, the easy to patient vomits a people endocrine thing.If there are dizziness or debility phenomenon, then change to even lie.Whole numbs should take even lie a side head of, go to Zhen, after pressing whole numb Shus normal regulations nursing.
3.The mouth cavity enters a road surgical operation sufferer and enters liquid substance food;The non- mouth cavity one who enters road can enter half liquid substance or soft food.If the patient enters the food have no difficulty, should recover normal food gradually.Should notice the color, joss-stick and flavor of regulating the food to increase patient's appetite.The nurse should help a patient to enter food.
4.The body temperature, pulse and breath and blood pressure that notices to observe a patient notices to have no issue of blood circumstance.The Zhu patient should vomit while hasing a blood to go into to swallow a department and absolutely not to swallowed bottom, for the purpose of observation lose a blood circumstance, and can avoid swallowing into a stomach department to cause because of the blood disgusted, vomit.
5.The Zhu patient as far as possible avoids sneezing, while sneezing such as the desire can Zhang Kou take a deep breath, or slice a tooth to bite at upper lip as follows to repress it and really repress not and stay then Zhang Kou to tee off, in order to prevent stop up a thing to take off inside the nose.
6.The nose sum department ice-packing bleeds by decrease, and has the town the painful function.Can immediately stop an ice-packing while having no issue of blood phenomenon.The ice bag should flush ice-cubes first with cold water once while packing ice and make sharp angle tactful, the in order to prevent is firm to break ice bag.
7.Should at patient the department cover ease a patient because of nasal cavity to use one people after blocking with the wet gauze the breath causes of swallow dry feeling.May also give contain to turn by mint larynx slice etc..
8.Through the surgical operation patient who enter road, the Shu should give the compound prescribe borax the aqua the 2nd days behind or 3% boric acid aquas gargle and keep mouth cavity to sweep.
9.After the doctor takes out to block a thing inside the nasal cavity, should notice an observation have already had no issue of blood circumstance.The Zhu patient doesn't want to make an effort a Xing nose and sneezes, and should tell a patient on the 1~2th inside don't make a violent activity, in order to prevent cause issue of blood.The pressing to cure Zhu nose medicine or nasal cavity sprays fog to the drop.