Currently the anti- tumor of the clinical usage chemistry treatment the medicine all have the poisonous side effect of different degree, the poisonous pair reaction of some severity is limit a medicine quantity or usage of direct reason.They while killing wound tumor cell, and then kill the cell of harming the normal organization, particularly kill harm to grow to develop prosperous blood, and lymphoid organization cell...etc. in the human body., But these cell and organization are important human body immunities to defendoof system and break the immune system of human body, the cancer probably quickly develops and results in serious result.The poisonous vice- reaction of the chemotherapy divides toxicity reaction and long-term toxicity to will respond 2 kinds in the near future.The toxicity reaction will is divided into part to respond(such as part organize bad dead, bolt to fill sex vein to blaze etc.) to respond with whole body again in the near future.(include a digest way and build a blood system, immune system, skin and glue film reaction, nervous system and liver the function injure, the heart respond, the lung toxicity respond, kidney function obstacle and other reaction etc.s)Long-term toxicity reaction mainly is grow a function obstacle and cause cancer function, to Ji function etc..In addition, the chemotherapy sometimes can also appear complications because of its poisonous side effect and familiarly have infection, bleed, bore hole, the uric acid crystallize etc..
The familiar poisonous side effect has:
(1)partial reaction:Some stimulating and stronger chemotherapy medicine could cause while aring an intravenous injection serious of part reaction.
A.The vein is burning:Express for the vein part used ache and flush, sometimes it is thus clear that the vein bolts to fill and follow vein skin the dye is calm and steady etc..
B.The part organizes bad dead:When the stimulating strong medicine leaks into skin bottom can result in the part organize chemistry burning disease, the red and swollen ache even organizes bad dead and ulcer, through long not more.
(2)the marrow repress:Majority of marrows that the chemotherapy medicine all has different degree repress, while the marrow represses and often measures restriction for the of anti- tumor medicines a toxicity.The marrow represses in the earlier period can express for the white cell is a particularly total cell to reduce, severity the blood platelets, red cell and hemoglobin all can lower, the different medicine is different from the length to the strong or weak, rate of speed of bone Kui function, so respond that the degree is also different, the sufferer can also be tired to descend without the dint, resistibility in the meantime, easy infection, have fever, bleed etc. performance.
(3)stomach and intestines toxicity:Majority of chemotherapy medicine can cause stomach and intestines way reaction, performance for the thirsty, have a poor appetite, disgusted, vomit, sometimes can appear mouth cavity to glue a film to blaze or ulcerate.Be constipated, paralyze sex bowel Geng Zu, diarrhea and stomach intestinal bleeding and stomachache also it is thus clear that arrive.
(4)the immunity repress:Chemotherapy medicine generally and mostly the immunity represses a medicine and has repressing of different degree function to the immunity function of machine body, the machine body immune system has a very important function in exterminating the survive tumor cell in the body, when immunity function is lowly, the tumor doesn't easily be controled and on the contrary and quickly relapse or transfer progress.
(5)kidney toxicity:Parts of chemotherapy medicine can cause kidney harm, main performance for skin cell of the kidney small tube the acute is bad to die, change sex and the quality dropsy, the kidney small tube extend, severity appear a kidney achievement crock up.The sufferer can appear lumbago;The blood in urine, dropsy and urine analyzes excrescent etc..
(6)liver harm:The liver reaction that the chemotherapy medicine causes can be an impatient but brief liver to injure and include bad dead, burning disease, can also in order to using a medicine over a long period of time.Cause liver chronic's hurting, turn such as the fiber, the fat change, the proud flesh is swollen to form and love a sour grain cell gradually etc..Clinical can express to check the abnormality, liver area ache, liver for the liver function swollen big, Huang Ju Deng.
(7)heart toxicity:Clinical can express for the heart lead disorder, the mental exertion crocks up, myocardial disease comprehensive advertise for(patient's performance is have no dint, movable sex dyspnea, go into action sex dyspnea for nighttime, the mental exertion could have quick vein, breath while crocking up quick, big liver, heart extension, pulmonary edema, anasarca and chest water etc.), the electrocardiogram appears an abnormality.
(8)lung toxicity:Minority of chemotherapy medicine can cause a lung toxicity, performance is lung the quality blaze disease and lung fiber turn.Clinical can express for have fever, the stem cough, annoy nasty, much impatient disease, the companion has a grain of cell to increase.
(9)nerve toxicity:Parts of chemotherapy medicine can cause surroundings neuritis, performance for point(toe) numbness, the Jian glint disappear, felling abnormality, sometimes can also take place constipation or paralyze sex bowel Geng Zu.Some medicine can produce a central nervous system toxicity, main performance for felling abnormality, the vibration weaken, body numbness, piercing, tread Tai out of tune, total benefit out of tune, love to sleep, spirit excrescent etc..
(10)take off hair:Some the chemotherapy medicine can cause different degree of take off hair, general says that take off hair, sometimes other hairs can also be subjected to influence, these are the results that chemotherapy medicine hurts a hair bag.The degree that takes off hair usually measures with density and of medicine relevant.
(11)other if listen to dint decrease, skin rash and face or skin tide red, the nail transform, the bone soft, urine bladder and urethra stimulate a disease, don't teach disease, dysmenorrhea, sexual function obstacle, male mammary glands to enlarge...etc. to be also caused by parts of chemotherapy medicine.
The chemotherapy medicine may have which poisonous side effects
3.11.2009
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