The chemotherapy is one of the main meanses that the malignant tumor cures currently, however what it caused is disgusted and vomits etc. the stomach and intestines way reaction is a malignant tumor the sufferer fears most of one of the bad reactions, such as can not effectively control that symptom to usually also produce a series of of related complications.Cause according to its characteristics chemotherapy of disgusted, vomit can is divided into impatient disgusted vomit, the late hair is disgusted to vomit and the expectation Be disgusted to vomit 3 types.
1, impatient disgusted vomit:Mean occurrence in give chemotherapy medicine after 24 hour in occurrence of disgusted vomit.Generally speaking, that type is disgusted the degree for vomiting is the usually the most serious.
2, the late hair Be disgusted to vomit:Refer to occurrence at give chemotherapy medicine for 24 hours hereafter of disgusted vomit.Though its serious degree is much more impatient disgusted vomit to ease, usually continuously time is longer, to sufferer the nourishment condition and life quality result in bad influence.
3, the expectation Be disgusted to vomit:BE more familiar than since go toward a chemotherapy disgusted for period vomit symptom of control bad sufferer, its characteristics is much disgusted to vomit the occurrence is at the chemotherapy before or chemotherapy to medicine of in the meantime.This kind of type is a conditioned reflex to, see an environment for hospital and doctor such as the sufferer is can immediately induct to the white coat disgusted vomit.
Clinical up, disgusted the degree for vomiting under the influence of various factor, such as chemotherapy medicine to vomit the amount of, method of using of sexual strong or weak, medicine and whether reasonable, effective application vomit medicine etc., basis to vomit sex strength to can is divided into following several typeses the familiar chemotherapy medicine:
(1), the height is to vomiting a medicine:Agreeable platinum and nitrogen Xi Mi An and the wreath Lin Mao An.(the ≥ 1000 mgs/m 2)
(2), mid-degree to vomiting a medicine:Card platinum, different wreath Lin Mao An, mildewed vegetable, yew Chun, sugar afterbirth Mao.
(3), the low degree is to vomiting a medicine:Foot leaf B Mao and AN ammonia Die purine, 5-the fluorine Mao Mi Ding, the long spring flower alkali, long the spring new alkali, silk crack mildewed vegetable.The other factor includes:1, age:The chemotherapy is causable of vomiting and being more more familiar than young man.2, sex:The female is often more male to alter occurrence and symptom more serious.3, drink alcohol history:There is the sufferer of alcohol history at give reasonable after vomiting a processing, often can make disgusted vomit symptom to get more ideal control.This probably with have to drink alcohol a history the sufferer is subjected to body the sensitivity for ordering is lower and related.4, since go toward a chemotherapy:Since go toward a chemotherapy disgusted for period vomit to control a bad sufferer, follow-up vomit medicine treatment effect usually hard give satisfaction.
Currently most for effectively control disgusted vomit the method of symptom is an usage vomit medicine, is iner common use than currently vomit the medicine of treatment to have the Fen Mao Mao(such as not that, the benzene sea pulls clear wait), the dopamine is subjected to the body Jie anti-(if the stomach replies Anne etc.), and anti- set An medicine...etc..High selectivity in 19875-Qian color An 3 is uncovered by publishing of the body Jie anti- vomit a treatment brand-new of one page, a criticize 5-Qian color the An is 3 of the derivatives be one after another applied to clinical, such as boon Dan west Tong(merchandise:Shell in Europe waits), the space pull department Qiong(merchandise:The Shu Dan waits), give an alkane department Qiong(merchandise:The Ou necessarily stops etc.), firm department Qiong(merchandise:Europe signs Kang to settle etc.)wait.It vomit mechanism to lie in:The cell toxicity chemotherapy medicine can cause a digest way, the mucosa is particularly an ileum mucosa to hurt, the latter causes on skin of bowel loves chrome cell to release 5-HT, and the function is at the pneumogastric nerves of 5-Qian color An 3 be subjected to a body or pass excited that the chemistry feeling machine delivers to pass quality, thus the function vomits axis to cause to vomit reaction, 5-Qian color An 3 is mainly passed by the body Jie anti- high choice competition the ground stop a digest way the mucosa release of 5-Qian color An with 5-Qian color An 3 is combined by body, have to repress thus disgusted vomit of function.Because its treatment chemotherapy makes the acute vomited aspect efficient high, bear is liked by sex, the head that often is been disgusted to vomit a treatment currently chooses medicine.But should notice 5-Qian color An 3 be subjected to the body Jie anti- beard's pushing to note at the back of 30 minutes in the vein can develop vomit effect, therefore is an effective prevention chemotherapy to of the acute Be disgusted to vomit, should at vomit a medicine can be used a chemotherapy medicine since the rear of the effect.Generally speaking, 5-Qian color An 3 be subjected to the body Jie anti- clinical bear to be subjected to sex good, the most familiar bad reaction includes headache, is constipated, turning of diarrhea, light degree ammonia Mao go up etc..The surfeit may appear Huan to see to go up with blood pressure.
From sufferer's oneself but speech, worry anxiously, suppress Yu and emotion badly and all can make blood in 5-Qian color the An increase Gao and aggravate thus disgusted vomit symptom.Protect to entertain optimistic emotion and add to use a small the quantity anti- anxious medicine(if comfortable joy stabilize) and small to measure stomach and intestines motive appropriately medicine(if the stomach replies Anne, D Mao) etc., to improve a chemotherapy behind disgusted vomit symptom as well helpful, take a medicine for time is proper than before sleeping or before rice half an hour.Should avoid edible mordacity in the food, greasy and have the food of strong smell, like fermented bean curd, fume to roast a product etc.;Moreover some contain 5-Qian color the An enriches of food,such as banana, walnut, and eggplant...etc., as well should not excessive absorb, notice a little food of many meals, slice to hate to immediately lie a bed after taking a meal, adequacy restriction before the meal after meal an hour of drinking quantity, in order to prevent the food Be anti- to flow but cause disgusted feeling, disgusted vomit symptom after being all contribute to easing a chemotherapy.
Prevent and cure a chemotherapy to of disgusted vomit
3.10.2009
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