Leukemia sufferer vein in the line place the nursing of taking care of the chemotherapy

A, bleed of prevention
Wrap up sand bag with a time of treatment towel after placing a tube, the oppression places tube part(the 10 mins is above), going to the Shu department didn't ooze blood.Place the period of tube observes a Shu department issue of blood circumstance at any time, if have issue of blood, adopt sand bag or bandage oppression to stop bleeding.The usage stops bleeding medicine when it's necessary.If stopping bleeding is invalid and immediately pull out a tube.
Two, the vein blaze of prevention
① Chemotherapy medicine because the toxicity is strong, the stimulative is big, the speed is slowly proper while losing a liquid, and notice many drinkings, with the dilution blood Chinese herbal medicine thing density, reduce the high density big quantity medicine's incitement for blood vessel wall.Lose a liquid to complete, use 0.9% circulations that the sodium chlorides inject the liquid 20 mls to hurtle a tube and reduce medicine to be detained in the part and accelerate medicine.
The ② notices an observation to place a tube segment, the afferent cortex skin has have no red, swollen and hard knot occurrence, the inquiry sufferer has the ache to have never followed blood vessel to walk to go.If there is the external application that burning vein advertise for elephant, can use a hot and damp towel, counteract 0.5% Nu mans the card turn because of the 10 ml hydrogenation can of loosen a 25 mgs to calm down to note.
Three, the prevention of infection
Strict have no germ operation, lose the liquid device at replacing everyday, the partial normal regulations disinfection changes a medicine, and observed to wear sting part to have no swollen and inflamed and ooze blood etc..Measure body temperature, 4 ds, if have been already had fever, find out infection cooking stove and cure to the disease.If place tube part to be infected, pull out to take care of and make germ development.The room environment of disease keeps to sweep airiness, the ultraviolet ray disinfects room, 3 ds;Lead oxygen acetic acid to spray fog, 2 ds;The strong dint disinfects clean drag along ground.Sufferer bed sheet the usage insulate debt, the decrease keeps the person and visit company.Makes to preach religion so much to the sufferer and the family members, speak the risk and prevention knowledge that the clear leukemia is infected.
Four, the pipe block of prevention
Lose a liquid to complete to seal a tube with the heparin physiology 2 mls in brine(0.9% sodium chlorides inject the liquid 100 mls+the heparin 12500 Us) everyday.Twice lose liquid partition>8 h, in the center need to hurtle to take care of once.Avoid drawing blood in the pipe.Blood transfusion, need to inject a liquid to hurtle a tube with 0.9% sodium chlorides.Discover to have the blood Ning the piece to need to replace a heparin hat in time inside the heparin hat.Lose a liquid Chang not, can use to inject a machine time to take out, can not strong line of blunt tube.
Five, the deep vein blood bolt of prevention
The blood bolts formation is because the blood of the pipe surroundings slowness, the film in the blood vessel hurt, or the fiber egg white stored at first, high Ning appearance but cause.Observing the legs hasn't swollen, extravasated blood, ooze bloods, such as blood and ache...etc. to bolt formation phenomenon.Encourage sufferer's movable body, lose the liquid at keeping lucid, don't lose a liquid over a long period of time, early pull out a tube.
Six, the pipe take off the prevention of
The pipe end tip can be used suture fixedly on the skin.The attention suture hasn't shed off while replacing a dressing everyday, the pipe didn't take off.If shed off, disinfected to fix in time.