The cancer painful sufferer's hospital discharge guides-family members' article

In the cancer patient's self-conscious symptom, the ache incidence rate is the tallest.Condition of patient sufferer's at least 40% companions contain ache.Later period cancer patient 80% has at least mid-degree to weigh a degree of ache.According to statistics data enunciation:The whole world the year has 250 myriad peoples to die because the cancer ache cans not gets the treatment in time.The difficulties lives in the molestation that there are 350 myriad peoples in the cancer ache every day in the world.The ache is notter only disadvantageous than sore of treatment.Also increased pain and sufferings for patient.The existence quality that clearly lowered a patient.
A, the renewal of idea
Medical personnel, patient, public and the family members' understanding to the ache, attitude and expectation and to the treatment, nursing of ache at past of 30 much huge variety happened in the middle of the year.Now, the cancer patient's ache problem has already got the high value of the personage of the whole various communities.Resolutely adopt various treatment measure to the patient of cancer ache, pain and sufferings of the tall method relief sufferer, the exaltation sufferer's existence quality, the new ideas of extension life has already little by little replaced cancer ache the traditional idea on the treatment.
But, a lot of experts think currently and hinder effectively analgesic of key problem not only is the nurse's pharmacology function to the anaesthesia medicine to lack understanding, and, to the person's life quality and nursing work property understanding shortage.The doctor and nurses generally worry a patient usage anaesthesia the medicine will reappear spirit dependence, even sufferer and its family members also to anaesthesia the medicine have to fear mental state.Present "four don't wish to synthesize to advertise for", namely the doctor doesn't wish to open the pain reliever of amount of foot, the pharmacy doesn't wish to deliver the medicine of amount of foot, the nurse/family members doesn't wish the medicine that measures for foot, and the patient doesn't wish to accept the pain reliever of amount of foot.Therefore need the renewal of medical personnel understanding to the treatment of cancer ache, even need the match of patient and its family, particularly is sufferer's family members' cooperation.
Two, the family's function
Can not deny, the cancer patient mostly stays a medical treatment to treat at the hospital, but, after all also have an equal cancer sufferer of one part to spend at in home.So, the under medical treatment in cancer ache, the family also undertake a very important responsibility.Include among them:
1, correct dependablely quote the patient's ache, help a medical personnel to draw up a treatment project of reasonable.Patient's ache quotes its contents to include sore degree, part, property and go into action circumstance and complications etc..Family is while quoting the patient's ache, in addition to the body factor outside has to also notice the influence of mental state, society and economy etc. various factor.
2, accurate, give in time medicine combine the observation relieve pain the effect and side effect of medicine.
3, give patient with comfort and explain and encourage, make it get away from from the spirit to ache of fear, the increment is to the living hope.
4, educate and explain to change for patient to the medicine side effect and bear be subjected to false understanding of sex, the encouragement patient enjoys the dignity of the person and the power of the person.
Three, the family's task
In the process of the cancer ache treatment, the function had by its family can not underrate, they need to complete a great deal of nursing work.Therefore, they have to also understand and control the scope of nursing activity.
1, understanding cancer ache the basic principle of the treatment:
(1)really control some effective of, the medicine of main control ache measure and apply scope.
(2)the pain reliever heart may take orally, is secondly finally a rectum to use a medicine and just choose to inject.The usage of medicine should follow from small arrive greatly, from little arrive many of principle, and observe curative effect and side effect.
(3)want to expect to in fixed time use a medicine according to the pass Shuai of medicine, want fore the time efficacy of medicine disappears and uses a medicine before the 1 h and doesn't need and increases pain and sufferings for patient and increase amount of medicine.
2, explains to accept the effect of treatment to the patient, help the reason that the patient understands an ache creation, take of medicine and medicine time tell why does the patient have to take medicine and the medicine probably output side effect and its prevention and cure on time.
3, help patient's exactitude is used a medicine, according to the patient's circumstance, choose suitable medicine and use a medicine method.Should consider while using a medicine keeping on time and patient of efficacy of medicine of life habit, as far as possible avoids using a medicine when the patient takes a rest.
4, evaluate a treatment method to ease sore effect, put forward a reasonable suggestion to make in time an adjustment treatment in time the project is to doctor's report.
5, the prevention and cure of side effect.If the aspirin can stimulate stomach and break stomach to glue film natural cover but cause issue of blood, and make Ning blood Mao at first the decrease caused all over bled tendency etc..
6, full attention the whole within process of the cancer ache nursing relieve pain not only include to give a medicine treatment, and, must create a comfortable environment for patient, help a patient to obtain a comfortable body etc..Accompany with cancer ache to since then fear and worry anxiously, the family need to use concerning the technique, the psychology knowledge help patient overcomes these obstacles.
In fine, the family face the patient of cancer ache, don't give them increment pain and sufferings, or make them struggle in pain and sufferings, but want and constantly improve a method to ease the patient's pain and sufferings.In the meantime, also want to constantly beg to teach to the doctor, nurse, beg to teach to the book, as far as possible ease pain and sufferings for patient, the match doctor, nurse works well the treatment of the cancer patient and the livability of the nursing.