The diagnosis and treatment and nursing of lung cancer

The lung cancer is one of the most familiar malignant tumors, our country about 20 come of outbreak rate, particularly obviously rises in the city, have already resided familiar tumor of first.
1.The cause of disease of lung cancer is still not explicit, think mainly currently with smoke cigarette, air pollution, occupation cancer-causing the factor, electricity leave radiation etc. to contain related factor.
2.The main symptom of lung cancer is decided by it grows part, size, type and develops a stage and has no complications and transfers.
(1)symptom caused by original hair tumor:Cough;Take blood or interrupted blood phlegm in the phlegm, if eroding the big blood vessel can greatly spit blood;Parts of sufferers can have already limited sex to breathe heavily to blare a sound;The chest is stuffy and annoy nasty;The weight descends;Have fever etc..
(2)spread causable symptom inside the tumor chest:Mainly there is chest pain, inhale sex dyspnea, the voice is hoarse, the head face, neck and arms skin enter water swollen, varix and eyelids bottom hangs, the eye pupil narrow, sink inside the eyeball, together side sum the department and chest wall is without sweat or little sweat etc..
(3)tumor distance the transfering causable symptom sometimes deliver symptom for the head of the lung cancer, such as headache, vomit, faint, epilepsy, reply to see, total benefit out of tune, a side body have no dint Lu the brain transfer symptom;Rib, vertebrate bone and pelvis, partial ache and press pain;Be disgusted with food, the liver area ache, and jaundice...etc.;Lock the bone top nest Men and without painful feeling of swollen big lymphoid knot.
(4)lung outward appearance a little more existing sufferers can express for the breath way outside the varied symptom, such as Chu-like in shape point(toe) and fatty big sex bone joint disease, the male breast develops, the muscle dint weakens, anasarca, high blood pressure, disgusted, vomit, tired, love to sleep, Gao Gai Xie disease etc. symptom.
3.Cure instruction
When there are above-mentioned some clinical performances, should arrive hospital to seek medical advice in time, go the chest X line or CT check under the doctor's instruction, the phlegm sheds off cytology check and bronchus mirror check when it's necessary.To lung cancer Gao Fa region or 45 years old above male, over a long period of time a great deal of smoker, belong to lung cancer Wei crowd, should raise a vigilance, clinical survey.
4.Care by one's own
The ① quits smoking and avoids or reduces contact carcinogen.
The ② builds up the life of regulation and keeps a pleased mood.
The ③ notices food nourishment and promises that the reasonable of vitamin and trace element absorbs.
The ④ value athletics toughens and strengthens the immunity function of machine body.
The ⑤ periodically carries on health inspection, particularly high Wei crowd, the every half year check-up is once at least.Appear a suspicious circumstance to arrive hospital to examine in time.
5.Treatment the treatment of lung cancer mainly include currently with earlier period surgical operation, chemotherapy, put to treat, living creature treatment and Chinese medicine Chinese herbal medicine treatment is main of comprehensive treatment.
6.Nursing
(1)the general nursing strengthen nourishment support;Keep silent detergent environment, promise the sufferer's rest sleep;Increase or decrease dress in good time, drive, avoid catching a cold to catch a cold.
(2)mental nursing once the diagnosis is cancer, sufferer and its family memberses should face reality, know disease, set up confidence, match with various subsequent treatment thus.
(3)the postoperative nursing encourage patient's a cough in fixed time turn over a body to clap to carry on the back a clearance phlegm liquid for the postoperative patient and keep a breath way lucid, decrease opportunity to be infected;After helping patient's Shu earlier period bed ascend independent activity and as early as possible next bed activity.
(4)chemotherapy, put a nursing after treating to acquaint with all side effect of chemotherapy medicine and put to treat behind familiar reaction.Notice the appetite of observing the sufferer, physical strength, body temperature, breathe frequency, pulse and relieve nature the variety of property and color and number of times etc..Contact the supervisor doctor in time, periodically work well blood normal regulations and wet a related check of normal regulations, liver, and kidney function...etc..
(5)other conservancies the good patient make a diagnosis and treatment each time the record, treatment project and assistance check a result(like chest slice, CT slice, and pathology report...etc.), for the purpose of doctor make reference to in the treatment plan of establishment and modification next move.