The symptom of mammary glands cancer

3.12.2009

The symptom of mammary glands cancer is varied and familiarly have:Mammary glands lump, mammary glands ache, the nipple overflows a liquid, debauched or the skin is hollow, the armpit lymph knots swollen greatly wait.Although these symptoms not necessarily have particularity,understand these symptoms and realize these performances, will help our earlier period to the mammary glands cancer to discover, diagnosed in early days and cured in early days.The emergence enunciation of certainly some symptoms pathological changes already not in early days, past completely, deeper time geography solution and control these symptoms can make we since don't already and again can't be grieved because of but don't need to excessively worry but influence normal life.
A, mammary glands lump
The mammary glands lump is the most familiar symptom in mammary glands cancer, about 90% sufferers come to seek medical advice by that symptom.Along with the universality of tumor knowledge, developing of anti-cancer census, this comparison probably also increases.If the mammary glands appears a lump, should understand a few following aspects.
1, part:The mammary glands takes nipple as center and do 10 words cross, can is divided into inside the mammary glands up, outside up, inside the bottom, 5 outside next and central(the milk dizzy department) areas of.But mammary glands cancer outside up much see, secondly is inside up.Inside descend, outside the bottom less see.
2, number:The mammary glands cancer takes the single hair lump of single side mammary glands as to much see, the single side delivers lump more and original hair double side mammary glands the cancer is clinical up combine to not much see.But along with the exaltation of tumor prevention and cure level, the sufferer exists to expect to continuously prolong, one side mammary glands cancer Shu after, the second original hair cancer swollen opportunity happening to the side mammary glands will increase.
3, size:The lump of mammary glands cancer was generally smaller in early days and sometimes increased with little leaf to living or some positive pathological changeses wasn't easy to classify.But even if the pimping lump sometimes also involves in mammary glands to hang ligaments, but causes a part skin of hollow or the nipple time shrink to wait symptom and a little bit easily discovered in early days.Former because of medical treatment care level is worse, seek medical advice, the lump is usually bigger.At present, along with the developing of universality and census work of the mammary glands self-examination, clinical up the mammary glands cancer had to increase in early days.
4, appearance and boundary:The mammary glands cancer great majority presents gradually sex to grow, the boundary owes pure.Have of can present a flat even form, the surface isn't only slippery, nodosity.But need advertent BE, the lump is more small, above-mentioned symptom more not obvious, and minority of mammary glands cancers of special types can because of gradually and more light, present a dilatability growth, performance is smooth, activity, boundary clear, isn't easily distinct with benign tumor.
5, degree of hardness:The mammary glands cancer lump quality is harder, but the Sui kind cancer richer than cell is slightly soft, can also present a bag separately, like the bag nipple-like in shape cancer.Minority of lump surroundingses have pliant and tough feeling while having the more fat the organization package to touch to diagnose.
6, movable degree:Lump to compare with hour, , the movable degree is bigger, but this kind of activity is a lump to around organize an activity with it, is different with the fiber gland lump movable degree.If the tumor infringes upon big muscle Jin of chest film, the movable degree then weakens;The tumor enters one to involve in the chest big muscle, the activity then disappears.Make sufferer's hands stood with arms akimbo to stick out chest to make chest muscle constringency, it is thus clear that two side mammary glands obvious dissymmetries.The later period mammary glands cancer can invade and chest wall, then completely fix, the tumor surroundings lymphoid knot is invaded, the skin dropsy can assume orange and skin-like in shape and call "the orange skin advertises for", and the tumor surrounding the skin next emergence knot stanza calls "satellite knot stanza".
In the mammary glands benign tumor, express for the mammary glands lump of also not a few see, among them, the mammary glands fiber gland lump is most familiar.That disease much sees by young female, the outbreak over 40 years of age leads low.Tumor often for the solid, quality Ren, have an integrity to wrap a film, smooth surface, the touch contain glide and generally have no skin to glue to connect, don't cause nipple time's shrinking as well.Nipple-like in shape lump inside the pipe, the lump is often very small, not easy Men and.Slightly the big can in the milk dizzy surroundings Men and the sub-footing stanza, clinical with the nipple overflow a liquid for main symptom.The mammary glands little leaf increases to living to hardly form a clear lump, but with the partial mammary glands organization increases thick is lord, to compare with Ren, quality, don't wrap a film, often have bulge before menstruating tide pain.
Some only performance increases for the mammary glands partial gland body thick have no obvious lump, have no clear boundary, majority of is diagnosed for"the mammary glands increases to living".But cautiously the check increases thick area to more limit, in the meantime the companion have a few skin to glue connect can make breast to shoot a slice in response to the ahem.
Two, mammary glands ache
Mammary glands ache although it is thus clear that at various mammary glands diseases, the ache isn't the familiar symptom of mammary glands tumor, the in spite of positive or malignant mammary glands tumor is usually always painless.In the mammary glands cancer in earlier period, accidentally have already taken ache as unique symptom of, can be a dull pain or lead long to pull feeling, the side lies particularly very.There is a research suggesting, cut off through empress the female appear mammary glands ache combine the companion have a gland body to increase a thick, the mammary glands cancer checks a rate to increase Gao.Certainly, the tumor companion has burning disease can have bulge pain or press a pain.If the later period tumor invades and nerve or Yi lymph knot swollen greatly oppress or infringe upon an arm cluster of nerve can have the shoulder department the bulge pain.
Three, the nipple overflow a liquid
The nipple overflows a liquid to separate the physiology and pathology.Physiology nipple's overflowing a liquid mainly is seen to the gestation and the breast feed expecting to be female.The pathologic sex nipple overflows a liquid to mean the non- physiology under the appearance of the mammary glands pipe Bi liquid.Usually say namely to point the latter.The nipple overflows a liquid to cause because of various mammary glands diseases and also a little bit easily brings trouble an attention, is clinical up about 10% one of the main reasonses that the sufferers come to seek medical advice, in various mammary glands paroxysm symptom, its incidence rate only next to mammary glands lump and mammary glands ache.
1, the nipple overflow a liquid to press it physical sex-like in shape can is divided into:Guts, serum kind, strach liquid, water kind, Nong, and human milk kind...etc..Strach among them the liquid, water kind and human milk kind overflows a liquid more familiar, the guts overflows liquid 10% that has to overflow a liquid case.When pathological changes was located on big pipe, overflow a liquid to present guts more;Can be thin guts or the syrup liquid while being located on smaller pipe;Once stopping over in the pipe such as the blood is long, can present dark brown;Can mix Nong juice while there being burning disease inside the pipe merging to be infected, liquefying the bad dead organization can present water kind, human milk kind or brown liquid;The mammary glands pipe extends disease liquid often for strach a liquid.Guts' overflowing a liquid is mostly caused by positive pathological changes, there are minority of mammary glands cancers may also presenting guts.Physiology nipple the overflowing a liquid is much a pair of sides, it overflows a liquid to often present human milk kind or water kind.
2, the nipple overflow the cause of disease of liquid to mainly is divided into:Factor outside the milk and factor inside the milk.
The mammary glands cancer sufferer has 5%~10% to have nipple to overflow a liquid, but with the nipple overflow a liquid for the only symptom only 1%.The overflowing a liquid is often a single tube, sex-like in shape can be varied, like guts, strach a liquid, water kind or have no a color.Mammary glands cancer at first hair the or appearance belonged to the cancer in the pipe at the big pipe merger the nipple overflowed a liquid more see, such as the nipple-like in shape lump inside the pipe was bad to change, the nipple eczema kind cancer's waiting all can have nipple to overflow a liquid.Remarkable BE, though the majority thinks mammary glands cancer very few the companion hair nipple overflows a liquid, and even if appear to overflow liquids all almost after appearing a lump or appear in the meantime, not companion lump very few the consideration is a cancer.But research expresses recently, nipple's overflowing a liquid is some mammary glands cancers, especially to compare with the clinical performance in earlier period, cancer inside the pipe, and can immediately exist alone before doing not form an obvious lump.
The nipple-like in shape lump inside the pipe is the disease that the more occurrence nipple overflows a liquid and have all nipples to overflow a liquid pathological changes of first, much see by the milk nipple-like in shape lump inside the dizzy area pipe again among them, can single hair or much hair, the age distributes at 18~80 years old not etc., main much more 30~50 years old see.The tumor diameter 0.3~3.0 cms not the etc., the average 1.0 cms, be often bigger than a 3.0 cms to do evil sex may.The overflowing a liquid property is much guts or the syrup liquid, other seldom seen.Generally think to be taken place to the nipple-like in shape lump of big pipe to much delivers for list, very few the cancer changes, but medium small pipe then often is much hair, it is thus clear that the cancer changes.Both is the same kind pathological changeses, just that it's different to part happen and grow process.
The bag increases to get sick although non- tumor, but the mammary glands organizes the most familiar positive pathological changes, much Be seen to about 40 years old, unique through empress seldom seen.Among them, the bag is swollen, the milk takes care of the last skin to increase to living, nipple-like in shape lump disease three kinds of pathologic changes are the foundations that it overflows a liquid.Property much in order to strach a liquid, the merger of this disease overflows liquid to have 5%.
Four, the nipple change
If the mammary glands cancer sufferer has the excrescent nipple the change, usually the performance be debauched for nipple or the nipple time shrink.
1, the nipple is debauched:The typical model with a kind of mammary glands Paget the disease expresses, often companion Sao Yang, about 23 sufferers can the companion contain the lump of dizzy milk or the breast other parts.Start, only the nipple take off scraps or the nipple small crack Xi.The nipple takes off scraps the companion often has a little amount secretion and knot Jia, Jie go to Jia skin it is thus clear that fresh red and debauched side, through long not more.After the whole nipple implicates, can enter 1 to invade and surroundings organization, along with the progress of pathological changes, nipple because of can but the whole disappearance.Parts of sufferers can also appear a mammary glands lump first and appear a nipple pathological changes thereafter.
2, the nipple time shrink:When the tumor invades and nipple or the milk dizzy bottom area, fiber organization and pipe system of mammary glands can therefore shorten and lead long to pull nipple and make it hollow, Be partial to and even completely shrink into the milk dizzy rear.At this time, suffer from side nipple to often compare a Jian side Gao.Possible emergence's mammary glands cancer in earlier period, but sometimes is mainly also a later period body to advertise for and be decided by the growth part of tumor.When the tumor is under the nipple or neighborhood, canned immediately appear in early days;If the tumor is located on a deep department of mammary glands organization in, farther apart from the nipple, appear this integral whole to advertise for usually is already a later period.Certainly, the nipple time shrinks, hollow don't is an all malignant pathological changes, the part can develop to badly result in because of the inborn or chronic burning the disease cause, at this time, the nipple can be by hand pointed to lead long, not- fixed.
Five, the skin change
The mammary glands tumor causes a callous change and has something to do with part, depth and invasion degree of tumor and usually has a few following performances:
1, the skin glue to connect:The mammary glands is located on an of depth two Jin films, shallow layer and skin of shallow Jin film connect with each other, deep Be attached to chest of the big muscle shallow side.The shallow Jin film organizes inside the formation little leaf's partition in the mammary glands, namely the breast hang ligaments.When the tumor invades and these ligaments, constringency can make, become short, lead long to pull a skin to form hollow, the form is like dimples, so call "the dimples advertises for".When tumor to compare with hour, , can cause the slightest skin to glue connect, don't easily realize.At this time, need under the sistuation that a little bit well adopt only, lightly give to suffer from a milk, make its surface tension aggrandizement, many while moving breast it is thus clear that the tumor surface skin slightly led long to pull, hollow etc. phenomenon.If the one who have this symptom should watch out for a mammary glands cancer possibility, the benign tumor hardly has this symptom.
2, the skin shallow form varix:When the tumor physical volume is a little bit quickly bigger or grows, can make its surface skin thin thin, it next shallow form blood vessel, vein often can song piece.Clearer when the LCD hot diagram and the infrared ray scans, is more familiar than huge fiber gland of mammary glands lump and cent leaf form bag tumor.Expect in the impatient burning disease, the gestation expect, breast feed the tumor of period to also often have a shallow form varix.
3, the skin flush:Nasty and chronic mastitis, the mammary glands skin can have swollen and inflamed.But in the mammary glands cancer, mainly Be seen to burning sex mammary glands cancer.Because its skin next lymphoid take care of whole bolt for the cancer sharing can cause the cancer lymphoid tube burning, the skin color pale red arrives at this time deeply red, the beginning relatively limits and soon expands to big parts of breast skins, in the meantime companion skin dropsy, increase thick, the skin temperature go up etc..
4, skin dropsy:Because mammary glands skin next the lymphoid tube is jamed by the tumor cell or the mammary glands central area be gradually made the mammary glands lymphoid tube reflux been blocked by the tumor cell, lymphoid tube inside the lymphoid liquid accumulates to gather, the skin becomes thick, hair bag extension, deeply sink but show "orange skin kind change".At fat, the pendulous breast is familiar it outside has a light degree under skin dropsy, such as double the side is symmetry, is because of partial circulation obstacle to;If is a single side, then have to be careful, guarding against the cancer lump may.
In addition, the later period mammary glands cancer fair and directly infringes upon a skin to cause ulcer, if the merger germ is infected, stink.If the cancer cell gradually gets to skin inside combine growth, can spread in the surroundings skin formation of main focus at of hard quality knot stanza, namely"skin satellite knot stanza".
Six, the armpit lymph knot swollen big
The mammary glands cancer gradually develops, can invade and lymphoid tube, to it part lymphoid lead to flow area to transfer.Among them, the most familiar lymph's transfering part is together the side armpit lymph knot.Lymphoid knot often from small gradually enlarge, lymphoid knot number from little gradually increase, at first, the swollen and lymphoid knot can push and finally blend mutually, fix.If swollen and lymphoid knot infringe upon, oppress the Yi vein often can make together side arms dropsy;If invade and arm cluster nerve cause a shoulder department aching.Check armpit lymph knot, should make to suffer from side arms to relax as far as possible, so just can Men and Yi crest.If can touch swollen big lymphoid the knot still need to notice to pour flattering number, size, quality and movable degree and its surface circumstance, with and blaze the disease, tubercle mutually discriminate.
如果乳房内未及肿块,而以腋窝淋巴结肿大为第一症状而来就诊的比较少,当腋窝淋巴结肿大,病理证实是转移癌时,除仔细检查其淋巴引流区外,尚要排除肺和消化道的肿瘤。If the pathology hint is to transfer a sex gland cancer, noticing"the concealment mammary glands cancer" may.At this time, much can not discover a breast focus, the Mu Ba shoots a slice to probably contribute to diagnosis.Lymphoid knot's going hormone is measuresed by body, if masculine gender, even if various checks can not discover a focus inside the breast and still need to consider the tumor of mammary glands source.
Mammary glands cancer can to transfer with the side armpit lymphoid knot, can also pass ex- chest wall and inside the mutual transportation of the milk lymphoid net, to transfer to the side armpit lymphoid knot, incidence rate about 5% is or so.In addition, the later period mammary glands cancer fair has together a side lock to transfer on lymphoid knot of bone, even to side the lock transfer on lymphoid knot of bone.
Above just to the mammary glands tumor, particularly is the basic symptom of mammary glands cancer to simple description, as long as the large female can have stronger anti-cancer consciousness, completely geography solution and control these knowledge, in earnest work well a self-examination, along with medical treatment health care level of exaltation, believe cancer anything but incurable sickness.

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