The cancer sufferer controls a sore method:
(A)because parts of sufferer's knowledge lack, not ability accurate expression ache, therefore nursing personnel first should encourage a sufferer will express sore part and strong or weak, ache of the process of property(keep on sex, by fits and starts, limit sex, fill the air sex, piercing, bright pain, Rui pain, dull pain etc.) and ache, result in a factor of ache aggravate and ease.
(Two)church the sufferer will describe ache grade, property and regulation and evaluate a sufferer to ache of reaction, the effect, side effect of the usage pain reliever, result in ache to build up or extenuatory impact factor, for the purpose of assurance ease sore of effective plan.
(Three)attention observation sufferer because of ache to the life body advertises for of change, the heart leads change, blood pressure to go up, the sufferer's noodles permit, body, act a way, attention, outward boundary stimulate reaction and to the influence of the daily life, the losing of change(worry anxiously, fear, cut up rough, sorrow, languid, standing alone, despair), social status of the mental state and personality and the influence of the social activity.
(Four)the target of establishment nursing, make the sufferer believe that the medical personnel believes his ache is definite to exist, and can carry out to effectively relieve pain a method, the maintenance eases of appearance.The target of treatment ache divides three stages to carry out:
First target, promise that the sufferer doesn't feel ache into the sleep at the night calmness;
Second target, at sufferer calmness the ache can disappear;
Third target, the sufferer is in the erection or the activity the ache disappear.
(Five)use various relieve pain medicine of can match with to use some intervention techniques in the meantime, adopt a music therapy, transfer or scatter attention, mental state support, puncture, cold treat, hot treat, skin stimulate etc. physical therapy.The nursing personnel wants to encourage participation of sufferer and family members, church some nursings and the method of match, attention and their communications and exchanges, establishment rise can trust a relation, set up the confidence that can control since the ache.
(Six)usage medicine want to notice to decide to the bestly use medicine path, if take orally, the muscle inject, the vein, rectum is used a medicine.Give medicine front should measure life body advertise for, especially breath number of times, should understand medicine of function, and possibility and other medicine take place of Jie anti- function, for the sake of exaltation to efficacy of medicine fruit, should to use medicine empress of reaction carry on observation, to hospitalized sufferer give medicine after half an hour should understand effect, request sufferer to use medicine front and back of circumstance carry on comparison, point out ache strengthen of time, if need and change the partition that amount of or change are used a medicine application for for time beg the doctor's opinion.The opposite door diagnoses a sufferer to work well to take a medicine for time and the record of painful effect in the town.
(Seven)help the family members' ache to the sufferer to do an aggressive reaction, rectify some false concepts such as meaning a doubt to the ache, fear an addiction but not to medicine etc., at adopt some painful measure obtain the family members' cooperation possibly, carry on encouragement and speak favorably to the family members' concern and participation in the meantime.
(Eight)after the ache relieves, the encouragement sufferer tallies up experience and ignore a sufferer how performance is, can bear with ache to take into to affirm and speak favorably to him the attention carry on relevant healthy education in the meantime.
(Nine)if the sufferer has to lie a bed, should set out environment possibly and carry on living quarters such as the encouragement family members with the flower, plant and painting decoration, encourage family members to wear the color fresh gorgeous clothes, provides the amusement program of music and accommodation for sufferer, help while being ache to be placed in lowest level the sufferer is for an everyday of activity plan, encourage a sufferer to carry on a kind of activity every day, had better be an outdoor activity.
The cancer sufferer controls a sore method
3.12.2009
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