At first the nursing measure of the hair liver cancer:
(1)before the Shu nursing
1)in addition to generally checking, check liver function and Ning blood function completely.
2)the nursing of ache:Help a sufferer to transfer attention and arrange comfortable environment, give when it's necessary appropriate analgesic.
3)the whole body support therapy and protect liver therapy:The attention strengthens nourishment and loses a liquid, blood transfusion and rectify low egg white blood disease;Also give to protect liver medicine.
4)give before the Shu vitamin K., Improve Ning blood function, prevent°from issue of blood.
5)church the sufferer does deep breathing, effectively a cough and turn over a body, practice to lie row urine to have a bowel movement on the bed.
6)the bowel way prepare:Before the Shu take orally a bowel way don't absorb antibiotics for 3 days.Sweeps to wash bowel for a day before the Shu, reduce blood ammonia source, infuse bowel with the acidity aqua, forbid soap water to infuse bowel.
7)mental nursing:Understand sufferer mental appearance, give mental support and consolation.
(2)after the Shu nursing
1)the tight observation condition change:Observe state of mind, blood pressure, pulse, breathe, urine quantity, notice an observation to have have no issue of blood and other complications.
2)strengthen a nursing:Absorb oxygen for 3-5 days(protect the function of liver), accurate give to protect liver in time of medicine.
3)body and activity:The condition gives after being steady after the Shu the half lie, the encouragement coughs, and help turns over a body;To once avoid rising early a bed activity particularly the liver leaf's resection, in order to prevent the liver cross section bleed after the Shu.
4)food:The Shu forbids a food and loses a liquid on the first day behind, on the second day can a little amount drinking, on the third day such as line up spirit and can start into flow a food.
5)wound and lead the nursing of flowing the tube:Same sort surgery nursing, but if have wound to ooze a liquid or lead to flow a liquid to increase gradually, report a doctor in time.
6)periodically reexamine liver function and various bio-chemical index signs:If there is an abnormality reporting in time that the doctor carries on a processing.
7)the liver obfuscation prevent and cure:Press the Medicine liver collapsed and fainted nursing.
8)the liver artery put a tube nursing:Want to strictly operate without the germ, note to want disinfection before the medicine each time, want to flush pipe with the heparin liquid after noting a medicine.
9)chemotherapy, project a therapy nursing:The toxicity reaction that notices medicine, includes a skin, stomach and intestines way etc. reaction.Periodical check blood elephant.
At first the nursing measure of the hair liver cancer
3.13.2009
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