The liver cancer is a kind of healthy disease to serious bane mankind, once knowing that oneself suffers from liver cancer, the overwhelming majority person will get bogged down in strain, fear in the mental state and the physiologies, worry anxiously and despair in, directly influence to cure to the paroxysm.Particularly is the later period of liver cancer to very easily appear complications, often the companion have extreme of pain and sufferings, and is hard to bear with, majority of sufferers treat by negative attitude, performance for suppress Yu, despair and brush-off the treatment even commit suicide.
Control ache
The ache is one of the sufferer's main symptoms of later period liver cancer, the ache severity influences the patient's emotion and rest.In addition to strictly the pressing curing Zhu give on time pain reliever, such as in addition to morphine, the Du cold D, can also use some placebos, can receive unexpected effect.
In addition, majority of sufferers ache again under the influence of mental state, social factor, therefore, in addition to curing with the analgesic thing the ache that tells to patient's lord, return in common use as follows cure a method:
Mental suggestive therapy:This method mainly is strengthen sufferer's oneself to win paroxysm confidence and suggest a patient how carry on regulating him/herlself, how match with a treatment to win disease, strengthen life courage, complete on the first three meals with carry on necessity of recover from illness training to well transfer an oneself biggest the ability of the cell for exterminating a cancer, attain an analgesic purpose thus.
Relax to relieve pain a method:Whole body's loosenning Chi can produce fast feeling, muscle loose the Chi can stop ache reaction.Let the patient shut the last eyes, make to sigh, beat yawn etc. action, bend Kuan to sit with crossed knees later on even lie, relax a stomach muscle and carry on the back a muscle, the slowness makes a stomach type breath.Or call the patient to shut eyes to carry on to inhale deeply but slowly and breathe out in the secluded environment, make the pure new atmosphere got into a lung department and attain to relieve pain a purpose.$The physics relieves pain a method:The surroundings skin that can pass to stimulate ache part or opposite should of the Jian side attain to relieve pain a purpose.Stimulating the method can adopt massage, and pain reliever...etc. as well as adopt the incitement of various temperature, or put on the wet towel to make partial hot and damp to spread with the hot water bag, commendable must definitely relieve pain effect.
Transfer to relieve pain a method:Can make the patient sit on the comfortable chair, shut the last eye, remember oneself's childhood interesting happy event, or think anything that oneself would like to think, generally is taking a meal juniors to go, the after the event wants to shut eyes to sit in silence;Can also choose to put some music that the quick voice adjusts according to the patient's a fondness for, make patient's side appreciated a side to clap hands to wait with the rhythm;Can also show patient some jokes, humorous novel, say that a ventriloquist has fun.These can attain to transfer an analgesic purpose.In fine, in the aspects of controling ache according to different circumstance choice the medicine treatment combine together with mental treatment, the biggest limit eases and gets rid of pain and sufferings of patient's spirit and body, attains the purpose of clinical care and raises the patient's living quality.
Mental nursing
The sufferer of liver cancer with medium old-age sufferer more, this part of patients undertake more important social role, also is homely"crest beam" in the meantime, plus the treatment expenses Gao, economic burden of liver cancer heavy etc., make the sufferer of liver cancer in addition to body pain and sufferings, the stress is very big.Keep in mind pity, care, comprehension of the mood comfort, encouragement sufferer, and with meticulous care work well each nursing.After mental confabulation, communicate a future trouble from fidgety gradually fall calm, accept reality, gradual match treatment, end ability leisurely, have no the Han ground walks the end a moment that the perfect person livings.
Strengthen a foundation nursing
The sufferer later period of liver cancer because of appearing bad liquid quality, the body resistibility lowers, emaciated, jaundice, stomach water and legs anasarca, plus to lie a bed over a long period of time, therefore, strengthen a foundation nursing to seem to be particularly for the importance.The foundation nursing that should value a morning evening frequently turns over a body, and usually replace to lie Zi, or add to use atmosphere mat, massages with the red flower oil, alcohol sooner or later in order to prevent the occurrence of pressure ulcers.To the patient who has already taken place pressure ulcers, strictly have no germ operation, work well a nursing.Hard work well a mouth cavity nursing, in order to prevent the mouth cavity is infected and promotes appetite.Settle various nursings that the pipes should strengthen pipe behind to the Shu, prevent°from sheding off, being subjected to press, distort, stop up.
Reasonable nourishment
Adding to liver cancer sufferer's nourishment in later period is extremely important, the patient is often disgusted, abdominal distension, vomit, have no appetite, in addition to encourage the sufferer much take a meal, with maintenance muscle body of in addition to depletion, should also match with nourishment room and family members to carry on food to match, make food simple elegance and diverse.Lay equal stress on to see food taboo, avoid food not appropriate.When absorb quantity shortage adopt support therapy to add from the vein in time to prolong life.
The sufferer of liver cancer at time of death nursing
3.12.2009
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