The cancer cuts off the surgical operation front and back food nursing

The surgical operation cuts off one of the in common use measures of cancer treatment, whether the patient's nourishment condition quality directly influences the success of surgical operation or not, here only to surgical operation before, after of the patient food nursing does some introduction.
(1)preoperative food nursing
The cancer cuts off surgical operation, is particularly some clearance Shus to all belong to very big surgical operation, is a bigger wound to the patient machine body.Therefore, the surgical operation is ex- to give the patient the good food and make the patient have better physical endowment with promise surgical operation of smoothly progress, and is the essential condition that helps the patient to recover from illness.So, the patient should adopt some concrete measure increment nourishment inside a period of time before Shu, such as more emaciated patient want line hot measure, high protein, high vitamin meal, make the patient able to increase to put on weight in the short run;The meal that wants to the tall egg white, low fat to fatter patient also consumes fat inside the body by the storage parts of proteins, because the body fat is excessive will influence wound to heal.Have to as well have the arrangement meal to aim at sex to the patient who suffers from different part tumor, want to use low fat meal such as the patient of liver, Dan and Yi tumor, but the germ of stomach and intestines way tumor wants to arrange a little residue to flow food or half to flow a food before the Shu to reduce the stomach and intestines remnant inside the way.The general patient should forbid a food 12 hours before the Shu and want to forbid water for 4-6 hours before the Shu, in order to prevent anaesthesia or surgical operation process vomit or erupt inhalation pneumonia, the stomach and intestines more food inside the way stores to also influence surgical operation smoothly progress.
(2)after operation of food nursing
After operation generally adopted special path to supply nourishment in the early years, like the vein high nourishment.Need a stomach and intestines way function instauration after, can eat for clear stream first or flow a food, gradually transfer half to flow a food, pass by a period of time empress again one by one in order transfer the soft meal or the common meal to add a great deal of protein and vitamin for patient by wanting.For promoting patient of will get over very soon or accept an other treatment as soon as possible, the patient gives in principle after the Shu the nourishment meal of tall protein, hot quantity and high vitamin, like the cow muttony and thin pork, chicken, inside the fish, shrimp, egg and row and bean product, can drink milk, Ou powder and fresh juice more for patient, and eat fresh vegetable more fruit.The meal of different surgical operation part patient arranges.
1)the patient of the non- chest and belly department surgical operation, generally after anaesthetizing reaction disappearance or small after operation take a meal, can first give cold flow a food, the next day gives to flow a food and changes to half to flow a food on the third day.The mouth cavity part tumor after operation wants to consider feeling to grant to account to take a meal, with the half flow food and soft food for like.The meal wants nourishment ample, the food is thin, soft and lousy and stick such as the milk, sour milk, bean milk and semi-congealed bean curd, Ou powder and noodles, vegetables mire, minced meat etc., hate hard food or mordacity incitement food.
2)the patient of belly surgical operation, stomach and intestines after operation, patient 3-4 days after the Shu row spirit, then can a little amount clear stream eat, again change to all flowing a food;Several divas change to little residue half to flow a food and need to after a period of time transfer soft food, orientation behind can not use common meal.
3)the patient of head tumor surgical operation, for collapsed and fainted the patient after the Shu, the food nursing of the reasonable can help the patient to recover soon, and decrease merger disease occurrence.The collapsed and fainted patient generally can adopt the method of nose Si to give hot quantity and flowing of Gao protein food.